依賴瓶子版本不同在maven和gradle構建

我想將我的項目從gradle構建轉換爲maven構建。我能夠從maven生成war文件，但是maven中的一些依賴jar的版本與gradle的不同。依賴瓶子版本不同在maven和gradle構建

的build.gradle：

buildscript { 
     repositories { 
      mavenCentral() 
     } 
     dependencies { 
      classpath('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.5.2.RELEASE') 
      classpath('org.apache.hive:hive-jdbc:2.0.0') 
      classpath('postgresql:postgresql:9.1-901-1.jdbc4') 
      classpath('org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.8.2') 
     } 
    } 

    apply plugin: 'eclipse' 
    apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot' 
    bootRepackage { 
    mainClass = 'com.rest.api.app' 
    } 
    apply plugin: 'war' 
    apply plugin: 'maven' 

    war { 
     baseName = 'app' 
    } 

    repositories { 
     mavenCentral() 
    } 

    configurations { 
     all*.exclude module: 'slf4j-log4j12' 
     all*.exclude module: 'log4j-slf4j-impl' 
    } 
    sourceCompatibility = 1.8 
    targetCompatibility = 1.8 

    dependencies { 
     compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'){ 
      exclude module : 'spring-boot-starter-logging' 
     } 
     providedRuntime('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat') 
     compile('org.apache.lucene:lucene-snowball:3.0.3') 
     compile('org.apache.hive:hive-jdbc:2.0.0') 
     compile('postgresql:postgresql:9.1-901-1.jdbc4') 
     compile('com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml:2.8.8') 
     compile('com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.8.8.1') 
     compile('org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.8.2'){ 
      force=true 
     } 
     compile('org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:2.8.2'){ 
      force=true 
     } 
    compile group: 'org.apache.solr', name: 'solr-solrj', version: '5.2.1' 
    compile group: 'org.apache.lucene', name: 'lucene-analyzers-common', version: '6.4.0' 
    compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpcore', version: '4.4.6' 
    compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpclient', version: '4.3.4' 
    compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-text', version: '1.0' 
    } 

task writeNewPom { 
    doLast { 
     pom { 
      project { 
      } 
     }.writeTo("$buildDir/mavenpom.xml") 
    } 
}

的pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.app</groupId> 
    <artifactId>app</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0</version> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-pool/commons-pool --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> 
      <version>1.6</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId> 
      <artifactId>lucene-snowball</artifactId> 
      <version>3.0.3</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId> 
        <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId> 
        <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0.0</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>postgresql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> 
      <version>9.1-901-1.jdbc4</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId> 
      <version>2.8.8</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 
      <version>2.8.8.1</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> 
      <version>2.8.2</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.8.2</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId> 
      <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId> 
      <version>5.2.1</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId> 
      <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId> 
      <version>6.4.0</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 
      <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> 
      <version>4.4.6</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 
      <version>4.3.4</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-text</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <groupId>*</groupId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.0_05</version> 
      <scope>system</scope> 
      <systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <finalName>app</finalName> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>3.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>${jdk.version}</source> 
        <target>${jdk.version}</target> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>3.1.0</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <archive> 
         <manifestEntries> 
          <ChangesetNum>${tfs.changeset.num}</ChangesetNum> 
         </manifestEntries> 
        </archive> 
        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <mainClass>com.rest.api.app</mainClass> 
       </configuration> 
       <executions> 
        <execution> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>repackage</goal> 
         </goals> 
        </execution> 
       </executions> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
    <properties> 
     <jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version> 
     <tfs.changeset.num>0</tfs.changeset.num> 
    </properties> 
</project>

罐子相互矛盾的版本：

路徑： 'app.war \ WEB-INF \ lib中\'

Gradle       Maven 
slf4j-api-1.7.24.jar   slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar 
servlet-api-2.5.jar    servlet-api-2.4.jar 
metrics-core-3.1.3.jar   metrics-core-3.1.0.jar 
log4j-web-2.7.jar    log4j-web-2.4.1.jar 
log4j-1.2-api-2.7.jar   log4j-1.2-api-2.4.1.jar 
log4j-1.2.17.jar    log4j-1.2.16.jar 
junit-4.12.jar     junit-4.11.jar 
json-20140107.jar    json-20090211.jar 
joda-time-2.9.7.jar    joda-time-2.5.jar 
jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar   jackson-xc-1.8.3.jar 
jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar  jackson-jaxrs-1.8.3.jar 
jackson-core-2.8.7.jar   jackson-core-2.8.8.jar 
httpmime-4.5.3.jar    httpmime-4.4.1.jar 
hadoop-yarn-common-2.6.0.jar hadoop-yarn-common-2.5.1.jar 
hadoop-auth-2.6.0.jar   hadoop-auth-2.5.1.jar 
guava-16.0.1.jar    guava-14.0.1.jar 
gson-2.8.0.jar     gson-2.2.4.jar 
derby-10.13.1.1.jar    derby-10.10.2.0.jar 
commons-logging-1.2.jar   commons-logging-1.1.3.jar 
commons-digester-2.1.jar  commons-digester-1.8.jar 
commons-collections-3.2.2.jar commons-collections-3.2.1.jar 
commons-codec-1.10.jar   commons-codec-1.6.jar 
commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar  commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar 
classmate-1.3.3.jar    classmate-1.3.1.jar 
cglib-2.2.1-v20090111.jar  <Not available>

問題1：爲什麼Vers上述罐子的離子不一樣？

問題2：爲什麼使用Gradle構建的戰爭具有'cglib-2.2.1-v20090111.jar'，但不是在使用maven構建的戰爭中？

來源

2017-08-04 Cse rvce

如果在依賴關係樹中出現多個版本，Maven和Gradle將遵循不同的規則來選擇傳遞性依賴的版本。 Maven通常使用最近的外觀（從樹根開始的步數），而Gradle默認爲最高版本。

在Maven中，您可以使用DependencyManagement修復衝突傳遞依賴的版本。

來源

2017-08-04 10:42:54

依賴瓶子版本不同在maven和gradle構建

回答

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