Java 2 JPanel的在一個JFrame佈局

Question

嗨我想添加2 JPanel的JFrame採取JFrame.I的全部寬度和高度設法添加它們與GridBagLayout（）但我似乎無法設置。使用的setSize（）的JPanels的大小，我也tryied所用ipady和ipadx，而一開始就有些工作我交鋒一些按鈕的整個佈局成爲mess.Here後是我的代碼：

  JFrame tradeframe = new JFrame("Trade"); 
      JPanel P1panel = new JPanel();   
      P1panel.setBackground(Color.red); 
      JPanel P2panel = new JPanel(); 
      P2panel.setBackground(Color.BLACK); 


      tradeframe.setVisible(true); 
      tradeframe.setSize(600, 400); 
      tradeframe.setResizable(false); 
      tradeframe.setLocationRelativeTo(null); 
      tradeframe.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); 

      P1panel.add(new JButton ("P1 Agree")); 

      P2panel.add(new JButton ("P2 Agree")); 


      GridBagConstraints a = new GridBagConstraints(); 
      a.gridx = 0; 
      a.gridy = 0; 
      a.weightx = 360; 
      a.weighty = 300; 
      //a.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; 
      tradeframe.add(P1panel , a); 

      GridBagConstraints b = new GridBagConstraints(); 
      b.gridx = 1; 
      b.gridy = 0; 
      b.weightx = 360; 
      b.weighty = 300; 
      // b.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; 
      tradeframe.add(P2panel , b); 

我怎樣才能讓每個JPanel的寬度是300px，高度是400px？

Answer 1

爲GridBaglayout你必須設置

• 填寫

• 錨

• 的weightx和沉重

• 的gridx/gridy（取決於定向）

則可能例如

import java.awt.*; 
import javax.swing.*; 
import javax.swing.border.*; 

public class BorderPanels extends JFrame { 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 

    public BorderPanels() { 
     setLayout(new GridBagLayout());// set LayoutManager 
     GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); 
     JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(); 
     Border eBorder = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(); 

     panel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(eBorder, "20pct")); 
     gbc.gridx = gbc.gridy = 0; 
     gbc.gridwidth = gbc.gridheight = 1; 
     gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 
     gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST; 
     gbc.weightx = gbc.weighty = 20; 
     add(panel1, gbc); // add compoenet to the COntentPane 

     JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(); 
     panel2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(eBorder, "60pct")); 
     gbc.gridy = 1; 
     gbc.weightx = gbc.weighty = 60; 
     //gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2); 
     add(panel2, gbc); // add component to the COntentPane 

     JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(); 
     panel3.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(eBorder, "20pct")); 
     gbc.gridy = 2; 
     gbc.weightx = gbc.weighty = 20; 
     gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2); 
     add(panel3, gbc); 

     setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // important 
     pack(); 
     setVisible(true); // important 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { // important 

      public void run() { 
       BorderPanels borderPanels = new BorderPanels(); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 
} 

在大多數情況下，會更好用另一種LayoutManager

Answer 2

在面板對象上調用setPreferredSize(new Dimension(int width, int height));方法。

Answer 3

JFrame tradeframe = new JFrame("Trade"); 
    JPanel P1panel = new JPanel();   
    P1panel.setBackground(Color.red); 
    JPanel P2panel = new JPanel(); 
    P2panel.setBackground(Color.BLACK); 
    tradeframe.setSize(600, 400); 
    tradeframe.setResizable(false); 
    tradeframe.setLocationRelativeTo(null); 

    Box content = new Box(BoxLayout.X_AXIS); 

    P1panel.add(new JButton ("P1 Agree")); 

    P2panel.add(new JButton ("P2 Agree")); 

    content.add(P1panel); 
    content.add(P2panel); 

    tradeframe.setContentPane(content); 
    tradeframe.setVisible(true); 

Answer 4

您正在使用setSize()而不是setPreferredSize()。差異是有點誤導，我會認爲這是一個在Java中的陷阱。關於兩者之間有什麼區別的更多信息here.

如果您是Java的新手，我鏈接的文章有一些其他陷阱/陷阱和一個有用的閱讀。

Answer 5

下面是做到這一點的方式：

import java.awt.*; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class GridBagLayoutTest 
{ 
    public GridBagLayoutTest() 
    { 
     JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridBag Layout Test"); 
     frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     frame.setLocationByPlatform(true); 

     Container container = frame.getContentPane(); 
     container.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); 

     JPanel leftPanel = new JPanel(); 
     leftPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE); 
     GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); 
     gbc.gridx = 0; 
     gbc.gridy = 0; 
     gbc.weightx = 0.5; 
     gbc.weighty = 1.0; 
     gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START; 
     gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 

     container.add(leftPanel, gbc); 

     JPanel rightPanel = new JPanel(); 
     rightPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE); 
     gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); 
     gbc.gridx = 1; 
     gbc.gridy = 0; 
     gbc.weightx = 0.5; 
     gbc.weighty = 1.0; 
     gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END; 
     gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 

     container.add(rightPanel, gbc); 

     frame.setSize(600, 400); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 
    } 

    public static void main(String... args) 
    { 
     Runnable runnable = new Runnable() 
     { 
      public void run() 
      { 
       new GridBagLayoutTest(); 
      } 
     }; 
     SwingUtilities.invokeLater(runnable); 
    } 
} 

OUTPUT：