我在想如果枚舉通常與用戶輸入一起使用。我正在做一個練習,在我的Book類中,我必須用不同類型的枚舉數創建enum類型,例如小說,非小說等。枚舉和用戶輸入
當用戶使用該程序時,他/她被要求確定關於正在存儲的書籍的信息。對於一個流派,通常我只是用一個字符串函數來做這件事,並用if語句將它限制在某些名字上。
但是,我不知道如何用枚舉類型完成相同的過程,也不知道它是否應該用於這類事情。如果你有興趣,這裏是代碼。那些沒有被目前使用的一些事情,因爲該功能他們是尚未完全沒有實現的一部分
#include "std_lib_facilities.h"
//Classes-----------------------------------------------------------------------
class Book{
public:
Book(){}; // default constructor
//operators
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Book& val);
bool Book::operator==(const Book& check)
//enumerators
enum Genre{
fiction, nonfiction, periodical, biography, children};
//member functions
string title();
string author();
int copyright();
void ISBN();
bool checkout();
private:
string title_;
string author_;
int copyright_;
int ISBN1;
int ISBN2;
int ISBN3;
char ISBN4;
bool checkout_;
};
// Error Function---------------------------------------------------------------
void _error(const string& s)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Error: " << s << endl;
cout << endl;
}
// Member Functions-------------------------------------------------------------
string Book::title()
{
cout << "Title: ";
getline(cin,title_);
cout << endl;
return title_;
}
string Book::author()
{
cout << "Author: ";
getline(cin,author_);
cout << endl;
return author_;
}
int Book::copyright()
{
cout << "Copyright: ";
cin >> copyright_;
cout << endl;
return copyright_;
}
void Book::ISBN()
{
cout << "ISBN (Use spaces): ";
cin >> ISBN1 >> ISBN2 >> ISBN3 >> ISBN4;
if((ISBN1<0) || (ISBN2<0) || (ISBN3<0) || (ISBN1>9) || (ISBN2>9) || (ISBN3)>9)
_error("Must be single digit.");
else if(!isdigit(ISBN4) && !isalpha(ISBN4))
_error("Must be single digit or letter.");
else{ cout << endl;
return;}
}
bool Book::checkout()
{
char check;
cout << "Checked out?(Y or N): ";
cin >> check;
switch(check){
case 'Y':
cout << endl;
return true;
break;
case 'N':
cout << endl;
return false;
break;
default:
_error("Must be Y or N.");}
}
// Operator Overloads-----------------------------------------------------------
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Book& val){
out << "Title: " << val.title_ << endl;
out << "Author: " << val.author_ << endl;
out << "ISBN: " << val.ISBN1 << "-" << val.ISBN2 << "-" << val.ISBN3 << "-" << val.ISBN4 << endl;
out << endl;
return out;}
bool Book::operator==(const Book& check){
return((ISBN1 == check.ISBN1) && (ISBN2 == check.ISBN2) && (ISBN3 == check.ISBN3)
&& (ISBN4 == check.ISBN4));}
// Main-------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
bool finished = false;
char notfinished;
while(!finished)
{
Book book;
book.title();
book.author();
book.copyright();
book.ISBN();
book.checkout();
cout << "Do you wish to store another book?(Y or N): ";
cin >> notfinished;
if(notfinished == 'Y'){
cin.ignore();
cout << endl;}
else if(notfinished == 'N') finished = true;
else _error("Must be Y or N");
}
keep_window_open();
}
注意(在庫中存儲,輸出圖書等)
那麼,如果可能的話,接受用戶對所列舉的統計員的輸入需要什麼?我正在考慮製作一個流派變量。然後有一個用戶輸入cin >>變量的函數。但是,我猜這個函數不會理解像'fiction'這樣的輸入,只會接受枚舉器的值和輸入。
所以會如果我直接在程序中通過傳遞參數存儲數據,如書(類型小說::),他們僅是有用的? – trikker 2009-07-19 02:51:30