2015-09-13 40 views
0

我正在關注將Devise gem添加到Rails的tutorial。寶石的一個特點是使用Devise生成一個「用戶」,用於進一步的用戶驗證(Facebook,Twitter等)。我遇到了以下錯誤:如何解決SQLite設計錯誤

== 20150906025001 AddDeviseToUsers: migrating ================================= 
-- change_table(:users) 
rake aborted! 
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled: 

SQLite3::SQLException: duplicate column name: email: ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "email" varchar DEFAULT '' NOT 
NULL/Users/jaker/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643/gems/sqlite3-1.3.10/lib/sqlite3/database.rb:91:in `initialize' 

我已經在我的應用程序,有一個電子郵件的用戶模型,所以這是有道理的。但是,當我嘗試運行遷移並刪除我的「用戶」表時,我仍然收到相同的錯誤。

[時間戳] _add_devise_to_users.rb:

class AddDeviseToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration 
def self.up 
change_table(:users) do |t| 
    ## Database authenticatable 
    t.string :email,    null: false, default: "" 
    t.string :encrypted_password, null: false, default: "" 

    ## Recoverable 
    t.string :reset_password_token 
    t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at 

    ## Rememberable 
    t.datetime :remember_created_at 

    ## Trackable 
    t.integer :sign_in_count, default: 0, null: false 
    t.datetime :current_sign_in_at 
    t.datetime :last_sign_in_at 
    t.string :current_sign_in_ip 
    t.string :last_sign_in_ip 

    ## Confirmable 
    t.string :confirmation_token 
    t.datetime :confirmed_at 
    t.datetime :confirmation_sent_at 
    t.string :unconfirmed_email # Only if using reconfirmable 

    ## Lockable 
    # t.integer :failed_attempts, default: 0, null: false # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts 
    # t.string :unlock_token # Only if unlock strategy is :email or :both 
    # t.datetime :locked_at 


    # Uncomment below if timestamps were not included in your original model. 
    # t.timestamps null: false 
end 

add_index :users, :email,    unique: true 
add_index :users, :reset_password_token, unique: true 
# add_index :users, :confirmation_token, unique: true 
# add_index :users, :unlock_token,   unique: true 
end 

def self.down 
# By default, we don't want to make any assumption about how to roll back a migration when your 
# model already existed. Please edit below which fields you would like to remove in this migration. 
raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration 
end 
end 

有誰知道如何解決這一問題?我很困惑,沒有文件似乎有幫助。非常感謝。

+0

您的「刪除用戶」遷移是什麼樣的?或者你是否簡單地試圖扭轉遷移?如果是後者,它不能顛倒'change_table'方法,您需要手動執行此操作 –

+0

我有一個名爲「[timestamp] _drop_users」的遷移,它只是在我的用戶表上執行「drop_table」操作。此遷移發生在AddDeviseToUsers之後@WesFoster –

+0

發生這種情況是因爲'AddUsers'遷移嘗試在'DropUsers'遷移之前運行。只需註釋掉'AddUsers'遷移的'email'行 –

回答

2

此錯誤發生,因爲你已經在你的User模型有一個名爲email

你可以發表評論(或刪除)行:

t.string :email,    null: false, default: "" 

和腳本將繼續。