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節儉cpp示例代碼編譯錯誤

2012-03-31 98 views
6

我是新來的節儉。 我想我正確安裝它。我有如下因素庫：節儉cpp示例代碼編譯錯誤

[email protected]:~/code/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/cpp$ ll /usr/local/lib/ 

total 11496 
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 Mar 23 19:35 ./ 
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 Oct 12 22:27 ../ 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4100463 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift-0.8.0.so* 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7256552 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift.a 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  991 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift.la* 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Mar 23 19:35 libthrift.so -> libthrift-0.8.0.so* 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 160727 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz-0.8.0.so* 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 218290 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz.a 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  998 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz.la* 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  19 Mar 23 19:35 libthriftz.so -> libthriftz-0.8.0.so*

然後我tryed編譯cppClient教程，但我有「未定義 參考」錯誤如下：

[email protected]:~/code/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/cpp$ sudo g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o Server -I/usr/local/include/thrift/ -I/usr/local/boost/include/boost-1_33_1/ -I../gen-cpp -L/usr/local/lib/ -lthrift CppServer.cpp ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `main': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text+0xd1): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::transport::TServerSocket::TServerSocket(int)' 
CppServer.cpp:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::serve()' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::~TSimpleServer()': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD2Ev[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD5Ev]+0xb): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport::TBufferedTransport(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>)': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC2EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE[_ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC5EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE]+0x17): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::TSimpleServer<apache::thrift::TProcessor>(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::TProcessor> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TServerTransport> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransportFactory> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocolFactory> const&, boost::enable_if<boost::is_convertible<apache::thrift::TProcessor*, apache::thrift::TProcessor*>::type, void*>::type)': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC2INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC5INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE]+0x3a): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::writeMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType, int)': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE17writeMessageBeginERKSsNS1_12TMessageTypeEi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::writeMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType, int)]+0x15): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_1' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE16readMessageBeginERSsRNS1_12TMessageTypeERi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)]+0x33): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_MASK' 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE16readMessageBeginERSsRNS1_12TMessageTypeERi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)]+0x3d): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_1' 
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceClient::recv_getStruct(shared::SharedStruct&)': 
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x6f3): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' 
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, void*)': 
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xb05): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_fn(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, int, void*)': 
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xd87): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_getStruct(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)': 
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x1409): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_ping()': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x12af): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_add()': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x173b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_calculate()': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x1c7b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, void*)': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x227f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_ping(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x298e): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_add(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x2f9b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_calculate(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x3609): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

來源

2012-03-31 GL An

+0

我的命令是： 須藤G ++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o服務器-I在/ usr /本地/包括/ thrift/-I/usr/local/boost/include/boost-1_33_1/-I ../ gen-cpp -L/usr/local/lib/-lthrift CppServer.cpp ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp – 2012-03-31 14:50:34

+0

你爲什麼要以root身份調用g ++？嘗試沒有，但嘗試首先運行ldconfig（作爲根） – 2012-04-03 09:19:17

回答

8

的-lthrift選項應該是在結束命令行，在cpp文件之後。

我已經成功編譯樣品在Ubuntu 11.10/GCC 4.6.1 /升壓1.49與下面的Makefile：

THRIFT_VER =thrift-0.8.0 
USR_DIR =${HOME}/usr 
THRIFT_DIR =${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER} 
INCS_DIRS =-I${USR_DIR}/include -I${THRIFT_DIR}/include/thrift 
LIBS_DIRS =-L${USR_DIR}/lib -L${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}/lib 
CPP_DEFS =-D=HAVE_CONFIG_H 
CPP_OPTS =-Wall -O2 
LIBS  =-lthrift 

GEN_SRC = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp 
GEN_INC = -I../gen-cpp 

default: server client 

server: CppServer.cpp 
    g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppServer ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS} 

client: CppClient.cpp 
    g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppClient ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS} 

clean: 
    $(RM) -r CppClient CppServer

小心把標籤在make命令的開始。

我的佈局是：

升壓1.49安裝在$ {HOME}/USR在$ {HOME}
boost頭文件/ usr/include目錄在$ {HOME}/usr/lib目錄
升壓庫

節儉0.8.0安裝在$ {HOME}在$ /usr/thrift-0.8.0
節儉頭{HOME} /usr/thrift-0.8.0/include
節儉庫在$ {HOME} /usr/thrift-0.8.0/lib

要運行樣本：

#!/bin/bash 
THRIFT_VER=thrift-0.8.0 
USR_DIR=${HOME}/usr 
THRIFT_DIR=${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER} 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${THRIFT_DIR}/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH} 
exec $1

來源

2012-04-05 08:49:27 jedf

+0

完美!!!!!!你非常善良。非常感謝你！ – 2012-04-10 09:25:22

+0

在我的情況下，將「CPP_DEFS = -D = HAVE_CONFIG_H」更改爲「CPP_DEFS = -D = HAVE_NETINET_IN_H」。 – christophe 2012-12-27 03:38:16

+0

爲什麼'-lthrift'必須在行尾？有用。 – bits 2016-10-21 03:19:57

0

經過一番搜索，我可能找到原因......這是因爲你的G ++的版本... 總之，工作GCC是：

克++ 4.4.6：OK 克++ 4.5.3：OK 克++ 4.6.1：抱怨未定義參照

鏈接： http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/thrift-user/201107.mbox/%[email protected]%3E

http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/thrift-dev/201107.mbox/%[email protected]%3E

來源

2012-04-06 11:24:21

+0

是的，你說得對，g ++ 4.6.1必須添加-O1或-O2參數，我使用josendf的Makefile，解決了所有問題，謝謝^^ – 2012-04-10 15:29:09

0

這裏是OS X的一個例子

首先安裝的依賴關係和節儉本身，最容易做brew：

brew install boost 
brew install thrift

請注意，如果你已經已經嘗試手動安裝節儉，您可能必須先卸載它。

Download thrift並編譯教程：

cd ./thrift-0.8.0/tutorial 
thrift --gen cpp ./tutorial.thrift 
cd ./cpp

與以下（基於jedf溶液）更換現有的Makefile：

THRIFT_VER =thrift/0.8.0 
USR_DIR =/usr/local/Cellar 
THRIFT_DIR =${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER} 
INCS_DIRS =-I${USR_DIR}/include -I${THRIFT_DIR}/include/thrift -I${USR_DIR}/boost/1.49.0/include/boost 
LIBS_DIRS =-L${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}/lib 
CPP_DEFS =-D=HAVE_CONFIG_H 
CPP_OPTS =-Wall -O2 
LIBS  =-lthrift 

GEN_SRC = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp 
GEN_INC = -I../gen-cpp 

default: server client 

server: CppServer.cpp 
     g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppServer ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS} 

client: CppClient.cpp 
     g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppClient ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS} 

clean: 
     $(RM) -r CppClient CppServer

編譯：

make

運行在服務器和客戶：

./CppServer 
./CppClient

此外，每當你需要編譯，需要節約使用下面的第三方代碼：

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/Cellar/thrift/0.8.0/lib/pkgconfig/

來源

2012-09-15 22:43:25 Datageek

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