2012-09-28 192 views
3

我送使用Rails的郵件是這樣的:附加文件 - mimepart梅勒

attachments["ticket.pdf"] = WickedPdf.new.pdf_from_string(render_to_body(pdf: "ticket", template: 'template' })) 

這Gmail,但在附件中的PDF剛剛沒有出現其它幾個客戶效果很好。

看着源代碼,我意識到這是mimeparts的問題。

如果我分析發送的電子郵件的源代碼,我發現這個: mimepart對於每個部分都是相同的,我在yahoo和其他幾個電子郵件客戶端(如Thunderbird)文件... 層次結構(據我瞭解)的必須是這樣的:

multipart/mixed 
multipart/alternative 
multipart/related 
text/html 
image/png (e.g. for an inline attachment; pdf would be another good example) 
text/plain 
application/zip (e.g for an attachment--not inline) 

我是從https://github.com/jcoleman/mail_alternatives_with_attachments

這裏提取的,是電子郵件源(只爲內容的塊更好的瞭解):

Delivered-To: [email protected] 
Received: by 10.194.54.135 with SMTP id j7csp144091wjp; 
     Fri, 28 Sep 2012 10:55:03 -0700 (PDT) 
Received: by 10.224.187.146 with SMTP id cw18mr18768052qab.35.1348854902751; 
     Fri, 28 Sep 2012 10:55:02 -0700 (PDT) 
Return-Path: <[email protected]> 
Received: from mail-qa0-f46.company.com (mail-qa0-f46.company.com [209.85.216.46]) 
     by mx.company.com with ESMTPS id c6si13006455qao.34.2012.09.28.10.55.02 
     (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); 
     Fri, 28 Sep 2012 10:55:02 -0700 (PDT) 
Received-SPF: pass (company.com: domain of [email protected] designates 209.85.216.46 as permitted sender) client-ip=xx.xxx.xxx.xxx; 
Authentication-Results: mx.company.com; spf=pass (company.com: domain of [email protected] designates 209.85.216.46 as permitted sender) [email protected]; dkim=pass [email protected] 
Received: by mail-qa0-f46.company.com with SMTP id c26so105866qad.5 
     for <[email protected]>; Fri, 28 Sep 2012 10:55:02 -0700 (PDT) 
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; 
     d=company.com; s=20120113; 
     h=date:from:reply-to:to:message-id:subject:mime-version:content-type 
     :content-transfer-encoding; 
     bh=nETVpMomUq0PkrNf9ScGjdaBPc5tYF0m1Rphx5FNS4c=; 
     b=I1ICSRRK10cdrqXxkNWmK5cLvXOqFpxXmzxNMlIVa8jh+4U1GwqwI1GZF7BRXh5FAU 
     wCyTzXfSkBrmn2cVGwUUiNEh956KT2ssWx37cQIb915lSp6rdIqflgQcF9yKwmtJoxDL 
     qO+nEVse7+Azi828zC7D6VV7ebAbmnr006KmppkH9bxILk+syiPKLvp4rZXAMIp0IFW8 
     nYZ2jY+n/ryduTSl0qDaBDCzVrky2eNwpqfJYizoYWIhxFuDmUWwaPpKzfWoxzT4b0+P 
     Mp/Ugv6iN1QyETJWbOfX4lpGezFzcaV7reZaBXLzcqUe1dc8elxFfWncsE0vozmFaj8m 
     z37Q== 
Received: by 10.224.58.134 with SMTP id g6mr18690371qah.40.1348854902269; 
     Fri, 28 Sep 2012 10:55:02 -0700 (PDT) 
Return-Path: <[email protected]> 
Received: from localhost.localdomain (company.com. [xx.xxx.xxx.xx]) 
     by mx.company.com with ESMTPS id ck11sm13357478qab.17.2012.09.28.10.54.56 
     (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); 
     Fri, 28 Sep 2012 10:55:00 -0700 (PDT) 
Return-Path: <[email protected]> 
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2012 15:09:56 -0300 
From: somewhere <[email protected]> 
Reply-To: [email protected] 
To: [email protected] 
Message-ID: <[email protected]> 
Subject: algun subject 
Mime-Version: 1.0 
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
boundary="--==_mimepart_5065e7f4af345_a9e43fdbdd45a760153b9"; 
charset=UTF-8 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit 


----==_mimepart_5065e7f4af345_a9e43fdbdd45a760153b9 
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2012 15:09:56 -0300 
Mime-Version: 1.0 
Content-Type: text/plain; 
charset=UTF-8 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable 
Content-ID: <[email protected]> 

******** 
texto cualquiera 
******** 



----==_mimepart_5065e7f4af345_a9e43fdbdd45a760153b9 
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2012 15:09:56 -0300 
Mime-Version: 1.0 
Content-Type: text/html; 
charset=UTF-8 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable 
Content-ID: <[email protected]> 

<html xmlns=3D'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'> 
    <html xml:lang=3D'en' xmlns=3D'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'> 
    <head> 
     <meta content=3D'text/html; charset=3Dutf-8' http-equiv=3D'Content-= 
Type'> 
     <title>somewhere</title> 
     <link href=3D'/assets/ev_classic_mailer.css' rel=3D'stylesheet' typ= 
e=3D'text/css'> 
     <link href=3D'/assets/mailer_colors.css' rel=3D'stylesheet' type=3D= 
'text/css'> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
     <table class=3D'mail-container-table'> 
     <tr> 
      <td class=3D'decoration' colspan=3D'3'></td> 
     </tr> 
     <tr> 
      <th background=3D'https://here.company.com/ass= 
ets/mail/ev_classic_hd.png' class=3D'bcolor12 border header-01' colspan=3D= 
'3'> 
      <h1>cogotudo</h1> 
      </th> 
     </tr> 
     </table> 
    </body> 
    </html> 
</html> 

----==_mimepart_5065e7f4af345_a9e43fdbdd45a760153b9 
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2012 15:09:56 -0300 
Mime-Version: 1.0 
Content-Type: text/html; 
charset=UTF-8 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable 
Content-ID: <[email protected]> 

<html xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style=3D"outline: 0; font-we= 
ight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 100%; font-family: inherit= 
; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;"> 
    <html xml:lang=3D"en" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style=3D"o= 
utline: 0; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 100%; fo= 
nt-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0; padding: 0; bord= 
er: 0;"> 
    <head> 
     <meta content=3D'text/html; charset=3Dutf-8' http-equiv=3D'Content-= 
Type'> 
     <title>somewhere</title> 
     <link href=3D'/assets/ev_classic_mailer.css' rel=3D'stylesheet' typ= 
e=3D'text/css'> 
     <link href=3D'/assets/mailer_colors.css' rel=3D'stylesheet' type=3D= 
'text/css'> 
    </head> 
    <body style=3D"outline: 0; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit;= 
</body> 
    </html> 
</html> 


----==_mimepart_5065e7f4af345_a9e43fdbdd45a760153b9 
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2012 15:09:56 -0300 
Mime-Version: 1.0 
Content-Type: application/pdf; 
charset=UTF-8; 
filename=ticket.pdf 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 
Content-Disposition: attachment; 
filename=ticket.pdf 
Content-ID: <[email protected]> 

JVBERi0xLjQKMSAwIG9iago8PAovVGl0bGUgKP7/KQovQ3JlYXRvciAo/v8p 
Ci9Qcm9kdWNlciAo/v8AUQB0ACAANAAuADgALgAyACAAXCgAQwBcKQAgADIA 
MAAxADEAIABOAG8AawBpAGEAIABDAG8AcgBwAG8AcgBhAHQAaQBvAG4AIABh 
AG4AZAAvAG8AcgAgAGkAdABzACAAcwB1AGIAcwBpAGQAaQBhAHIAeQBcKAAt 
AGkAZQBzAFwpKQovQ3JlYXRpb25EYXRlIChEOjIwMTIwOTI4MTgwOTU1KQo+ 
PgplbmRvYmoKMiAwIG9iago8PAovVHlwZSAvQ2F0YWxvZwovUGFnZXMgMyAw 
IFIKPj4KZW5kb2JqCjQgMCBvYmoKPDwKL1R5cGUgL0V4dEdTdGF0ZQovU0Eg 
dHJ1ZQovU00gMC4wMgovY2EgMS4wCi9DQSAxLjAKL0FJUyBmYWxzZQovU01h 
c2sgL05vbmU+PgplbmRvYmoKNSAwIG9iagpbL1BhdHRlcm4gL0RldmljZVJH 

----==_mimepart_5065e7f4af345_a9e43fdbdd45a760153b9-- 

回答

0

所有的mimepart邊界都是一樣的......它們都是'替代性'邊界。

- == _ mimepart_5065e7f4af345_a9e43fdbdd45a760153b9

對於HTML,純文本和附件的電子郵件時,你需要聲明,妥善適當把邊界在他們的正確的地方封裝獨立的部分。掌握所需內容的最簡單方法是在電子郵件客戶端中手動創建一個包含所需所有「功能」(HTML +純文本+附件)的電子郵件,然後查看源代碼並記錄mimepart邊界被佈置。

每個電子郵件源的「一部分」,實際上宣告什麼邊界的樣子,然後在每個部分結束還有那些邊界線表示該部分的結尾的一個或多個。零件可以並且應該被封裝在其他部件中。這非常複雜,但在你的例子中,你只有一個mimepart聲明和使用,當你應該有更多的(如你在你的層次結構中指出的)。

現在作爲其中/當這就會出差錯,我們不得不看到你使用生成從開始到結束的電子郵件的代碼。