我正在研究可在Entity Framework 4.1和NHibernate中工作的工作單元實現。找到我的實現細節骨架如何實現與EF和NHibernate一起工作的工作單元
IUnitOfWork定義UOW的NHibernate的實體框架4.1
public interface IUnitOfWork
{
IRepository<LogInfo> LogInfos { get; }
IRepository<AppInfo> AppInfos { get; }
void Commit();
void Rollback();
}
IRepository定義
public interface IRepository<T> where T : class, IEntity
{
IQueryable<T> FindAll();
IQueryable<T> FindWhere(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
T FindById(int id);
void Add(T newEntity);
void Remove(T entity);
}
實施工作
public class NHibernateUnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork, IDisposable
{
public ISession Session { get; private set; }
public NHibernateUnitOfWork(ISessionFactory sessionFactory)
{
_sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
Session = _sessionFactory.OpenSession();
_transaction = Session.BeginTransaction();
}
public IRepository<LogInfo> LogInfos
{
get
{
if (_logInfo == null)
{
_logInfo = new NHibernateRepository<LogInfo>(Session);
}
return _logInfo;
}
}
public void Commit()
{
if (_transaction.IsActive)
_transaction.Commit();
}
}
單元下方
public class SqlUnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
{
private readonly ObjectContext _context;
public SqlUnitOfWork()
{
_context = new ObjectContext(connectionString);
_context.ContextOptions.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
}
private SqlRepository<LogInfo> _logInfo = null;
public IRepository<LogInfo> LogInfos
{
get
{
if (_logInfo == null)
{
_logInfo = new SqlRepository<LogInfo>(_context);
}
return _logInfo;
}
}
public void Commit()
{
_context.SaveChanges();
}
}
庫使用NHibernate
public class NHibernateRepository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class, IEntity
{
protected ISession Session;
public NHibernateRepository(ISession session)
{
Session = session;
}
public IQueryable<T> FindAll()
{
return Session.Query<T>();
}
public IQueryable<T> FindWhere(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
return Session.Query<T>().Where<T>(predicate);
}
public T FindById(int id)
{
return Session.Get<T>(id);
}
public void Add(T newEntity)
{
Session.Save(newEntity);
}
public void Remove(T entity)
{
Session.Delete(entity);
}
}
庫使用實體框架
public class SqlRepository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class, IEntity
{
protected ObjectSet<T> ObjectSet;
public SqlRepository(ObjectContext context)
{
ObjectSet = context.CreateObjectSet<T>();
}
public IQueryable<T> FindAll()
{
return ObjectSet;
}
public IQueryable<T> FindWhere(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
return ObjectSet.Where(predicate);
}
public T FindById(int id)
{
return ObjectSet.Single(i => i.Id == id);
}
public void Add(T newEntity)
{
ObjectSet.AddObject(newEntity);
}
public void Remove(T entity)
{
ObjectSet.DeleteObject(entity);
}
}
有了這個實現我能得到大部分的功能,如保存,刪除,兩個EF和NH交易工作。但是,當我開始編寫針對存儲庫的複雜LINQ查詢時,大部分時間NH都會失敗。當Repository返回NhQueryable時,OrderBy和ToList等一些功能會引發錯誤。
以下代碼是從ASP.NET MVC控制器調用的,我使用StructureMap向其注入了IUnitOfWork的實例。當注入NHibernateUnitOfWork時,在條件沒有得到應用的地方,因爲當注入SqlUnitOfWork時它的工作方式和預期的一樣。
var query = from a in _unitOfWork.AppInfos.FindAll()
join l in _unitOfWork.LogInfos.FindAll()
on a.Id equals l.ApplicationId
where l.Level == "ERROR" || l.Level == "FATAL"
group l by new { a.Id, a.ApplicationName } into g
select new LogInfoSummaryViewModel()
{
ApplicationId = g.Key.Id,
ApplicationName = g.Key.ApplicationName,
ErrorCount = g.Where(i => i.Level == "ERROR").Count(),
FatalCount = g.Where(i => i.Level == "FATAL").Count()
};
return query.AsEnumerable();
抽象數據訪問時,這也可能是有趣的http://stackoverflow.com/a/12913174/671619 – Firo