使用Spring Framework部署.war文件時出錯

該應用程序使用Spring Framework，它需要一個名爲config.path的環境變量，可以在名爲web.xml的文件中進行配置。它看起來像這樣：使用Spring Framework部署.war文件時出錯

<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters --> 

<!-- *** Opcional, si no se quiere arrancar la aplicación con ninguna JAVA_OPT *** --> 
<!-- context-param> 
    <param-name>config.path</param-name> 
    <param-value>ruta_absoluta_carpeta_ficheros_configuracion</param-value> 
</context-param--> 

<listener> 
    <listener-class>es.mpt.dsic.inside.ws.configuration.ConfigLoaderListener</listener-class>  
</listener> 

<context-param> 
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>file:${config.path}/log4j.properties</param-value>  
</context-param> 

<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> 
</listener> 


<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
</listener> 

<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value> 
     classpath:es/mpt/dsic/inside/context/inside-ws-context.xml, 
     /WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml, 
     classpath:es/mpt/dsic/inside/context/inside-security-context.xml, 
     classpath:es/mpt/dsic/inside/context/inside-context.xml 
    </param-value> 
</context-param> 

<servlet> 
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 

<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping> 

<!-- Spring MVC --> 
<servlet> 
    <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping> 

<!-- Spring Security --> 
<filter> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 


<!-- Spring encoding obligando a utf-8 --> 
<filter> 
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 
    <init-param> 
     <param-name>encoding</param-name> 
     <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
    <init-param> 
     <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> 
     <param-value>true</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 


<!-- Firma Trifasica --> 
<servlet> 
    <description>Servicio de firma electronica en 3 fases v2.1</description> 
    <servlet-name>SignatureService</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>es.gob.afirma.triphase.server.SignatureService</servlet-class> 
</servlet> 

<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>SignatureService</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/SignatureService</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping>

，我把它像這樣：

<context-param> 
    <param-name>config.path</param-name> 
    <param-value>/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/aplicacion/resources/config</param-value> 
</context-param>

彌問題是，如果我讓評論那些線條和嘗試部署的應用程序，我得到這個錯誤在catalina.out：

 
    INFORMACIÓN: Despliegue del archivo /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/inside.war de la aplicación web 
abr 25, 2017 1:51:12 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars 
INFORMACIÓN: Al menos un JAR, que se ha explorado buscando TLDs, aún no contenía TLDs. Activar historial de depuración para este historiador para una completa lista de los JARs que fueron explorados y de los que nos se halló TLDs. Saltarse JARs no necesarios durante la exploración puede dar lugar a una mejora de tiempo significativa en el arranque y compilación de JSP . 
DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4ea 
13:51:16,880 ERROR ContextLoader:308 - Context initialization failed 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'config.path' 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:173) 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:125) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:151) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:142) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractEnvironment.java:440) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:188) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:149) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:126) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:263) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:203) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:617) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:446) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4812) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5255) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1812) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
abr 25, 2017 1:51:16 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
GRAVE: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file 
abr 25, 2017 1:51:16 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
GRAVE: Falló en arranque del Contexto [/inside] debido a errores previos 
13:51:16,938 WARN XmlWebApplicationContext:1028 - Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Apr 25 13:51:12 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:324) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1025) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4859) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5478) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:224) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:159) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1812) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
13:51:16,939 WARN XmlWebApplicationContext:1036 - Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Apr 25 13:51:12 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:350) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1033) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4859) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5478) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:224) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:159) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1812) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
abr 25, 2017 1:51:17 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 
INFORMACIÓN: Deployment of web application archive /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/inside.war has finished in 8.323 ms

但是如果行沒有被評論，tomcat會NT啓動和catalina.out中表明這一點：

abr 25, 2017 12:10:08 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars 
INFORMACIÓN: Al menos un JAR, que se ha explorado buscando TLDs, aún no contenía TLDs. Activar historial de depuración para este historiador para una completa lista de los JARs que fueron explorados y de los que nos se halló TLDs. Saltarse JARs no necesarios durante la exploración puede dar lugar a una mejora de tiempo significativa en el arranque y compilación de JSP . 
DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4ea

我知道這是對的配置，但我不知道如何着手

_{注：決不會的.war文件，所以我是個有點失落的工作。我使用tomcat8。}

來源

2017-04-26 Javier Sanz

我們不知道如何進行，因爲你沒有指定你真正想要的。你的應用依賴於一個配置值，如果它沒有定義，你會得到一個異常。這不是預期的嗎？ – eis

我想知道爲什麼當我配置這些行時它沒有部署應用程序，tomcat在部署時會「卡住」。順便說一下，該應用程序不是我的，我下載了應用程序以在我們的網絡中實現它。 –

它沒有部署，因爲它依賴於這些值來進行配置。 – eis

此行

<param-value>file:${config.path}/log4j.properties</param-value>

預計公司那裏指定Java系統參數，這樣做在Tomcat中被添加到catalina.sh JAVA_OPTS的，所以你需要財產以後這樣的：

從tomcat7 catalina.sh

JAVA_OPTS='-Xmx256m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dconfig.path=/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/aplicacion/resources/config'

提取物是如下：

# JAVA_OPTS  (Optional) Java runtime options used when any command 
#     is executed. 
#     Include here and not in CATALINA_OPTS all options, that 
#     should be used by Tomcat and also by the stop process, 
#     the version command etc. 
#     Most options should go into CATALINA_OPTS. 
#

來源

2017-04-26 11:15:16

我已經編輯了/etc/init.d/tomcat8以擁有像這樣的默認java選項： JAVA_OPTS =「 - Dconfig.path =/var/lib/tomcat8/aplicacion/resources/config -Djava.awt.headless =真-Xmx128M「 –

@JavierSanz我認爲它需要在你的catalina.sh中，試試吧。 –

沒有一個JAVA_OPTS =「 - - 」在catalina.sh .... –

使用Spring Framework部署.war文件時出錯

回答

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