Maven無法構建Java 8

-1

今天我試着在我的項目中使用lambda表達式。我將項目配置爲在任何地方使用Java 8：構建路徑，Java編譯器，maven-compiler-plugin，但在執行「運行/ Maven安裝」時會顯示錯誤。Maven無法構建Java 8

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:103) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:122) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [test-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: error trying to scan <jar-file>: file:/E:/Workspace/myproject-trunk/target/classes 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1119) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:924) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:120) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:102) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:246) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:69) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:95) 
    ... 31 more 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: error trying to scan <jar-file>: file:/E:/Workspace/myproject-trunk/target/classes 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.scanForClasses(Ejb3Configuration.java:831) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:582) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:72) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:290) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:310) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1573) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1511) 
    ... 46 more 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error while reading file:/E:/Workspace/myproject-trunk/target/classes 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.NativeScanner.getClassesInJar(NativeScanner.java:131) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.addScannedEntries(Ejb3Configuration.java:467) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.scanForClasses(Ejb3Configuration.java:828) 
    ... 52 more 
Caused by: java.io.IOException: invalid constant type: 18 
    at javassist.bytecode.ConstPool.readOne(ConstPool.java:1027) 
    at javassist.bytecode.ConstPool.read(ConstPool.java:970) 
    at javassist.bytecode.ConstPool.<init>(ConstPool.java:127) 
    at javassist.bytecode.ClassFile.read(ClassFile.java:693) 
    at javassist.bytecode.ClassFile.<init>(ClassFile.java:85) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.AbstractJarVisitor.checkAnnotationMatching(AbstractJarVisitor.java:243) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.AbstractJarVisitor.executeJavaElementFilter(AbstractJarVisitor.java:209) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.AbstractJarVisitor.addElement(AbstractJarVisitor.java:170) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.ExplodedJarVisitor.getClassNamesInTree(ExplodedJarVisitor.java:121) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.ExplodedJarVisitor.getClassNamesInTree(ExplodedJarVisitor.java:129) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.ExplodedJarVisitor.getClassNamesInTree(ExplodedJarVisitor.java:129) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.ExplodedJarVisitor.getClassNamesInTree(ExplodedJarVisitor.java:129) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.ExplodedJarVisitor.getClassNamesInTree(ExplodedJarVisitor.java:129) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.ExplodedJarVisitor.doProcessElements(ExplodedJarVisitor.java:87) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.AbstractJarVisitor.getMatchingEntries(AbstractJarVisitor.java:146) 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.packaging.NativeScanner.getClassesInJar(NativeScanner.java:128) 
    ... 54 more

的pom.xml

.... 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.javassist</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> 
      <version>3.18.2-GA</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.3.2</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <verbose>true</verbose> 
        <outputEncoding>UTF-8</outputEncoding> 
        <source>1.8</source> 
        <target>1.8</target> 
        <fork>true</fork>     
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>6.0.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build>

Java的版本

java version "1.8.0_60" 
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27) 
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

MVN -version

Apache Maven 3.1.1 (0728685237757ffbf44136acec0402957f723d9a; 2013-09-17 22:22:22+0700) 
Maven home: E:\Programs\Maven3.1.1 
Java version: 1.8.0_60, vendor: Oracle Corporation 
Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre 
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252 
OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "amd64", family: "dos"

環境：Eclipse Mars，Java 8 x64，Tomcat 7，Maven 3.2，Windows x64。

如何讓它運行？

來源

2015-10-02 Emerald214

嘗試使用'3.18.0-GA'而不是javassist的'3.18.2-GA'，看看它是否有幫助。 – alfasin

[錯誤創建entityManagerFactory由於錯誤綁定掃描]可能重複（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24281235/error-creating-entitymanagerfactory-due-to-error-tying-to-scan-jar-file ） – alfasin

@alfasin對不起，這個主題不能解決我的問題。我試過3.18.0-GA。它不起作用。 – Emerald214

這

Caused by: java.io.IOException: invalid constant type: 18 
at javassist.bytecode.ConstPool.readOne(ConstPool.java:1027)

明確表明您正在使用一個版本了Javassist的無法理解在一個類文件的常量池中的InvokeDynamic標籤運行。

根據class ConstPool該標籤自3.17開始應該支持。

也許mvn -X將顯示實際使用哪個版本的javassist。實際上，如果錯誤發生在mvn install期間，javassist的版本不是由build.dependencies決定的，但是您必須告訴使用javassist的Maven插件才能使用它的最新版本。您應該檢查堆棧跟蹤中的哪個Maven插件與Java包org.hibernate.ejb.packaging相對應。然後將相應的依賴項（javassist）添加到該Maven插件。

來源

2015-10-06 19:36:39

Maven無法構建Java 8

回答

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