0
我正在做一個骨幹應用程序的hello世界示例,它只適用於腳本src標記包含在正文中,而不是標題(我在哪裏期待他們)。如果我將它們放在標題中,並且執行提醒(el),則表示未定義。但是,如果我在腳本中使用腳本src標記並執行alert(el),則表示object HTMLBodyElement
和hello world示例有效。我還注意到,我正在看的教程有腳本src標籤在內部http://arturadib.com/hello-backbonejs/(這是我可以得到它的唯一辦法)'body'undefined取決於腳本標記的位置
爲什麼呢?
不工作
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>hello-backbonejs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/style.css">
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.18/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.cdnjs.com/ajax/libs/json2/20110223/json2.js"></script>
<script src="http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/underscore-min.js"></script>
<script src="http://documentcloud.github.com/backbone/backbone-min.js"></script>
<script src="static/backbone.localStorage-min.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
作品
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>hello-backbonejs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.18/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.cdnjs.com/ajax/libs/json2/20110223/json2.js"></script>
<script src="http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/underscore-min.js"></script>
<script src="http://documentcloud.github.com/backbone/backbone-min.js"></script>
<script src="static/backbone.localStorage-min.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
這是JavaScript
(function($){
// **ListView class**: Our main app view.
var ListView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $('body'), // attaches `this.el` to an existing element.
// `initialize()`: Automatically called upon instantiation. Where you make all types of bindings, _excluding_ UI events, such as clicks, etc.
initialize: function(){
_.bindAll(this, 'render'); // fixes loss of context for 'this' within methods
this.render(); // not all views are self-rendering. This one is.
},
// `render()`: Function in charge of rendering the entire view in `this.el`. Needs to be manually called by the user.
render: function(){
$(this.el).append("<ul> <li>hello world</li> </ul>");
alert(this.el);
}
});
// **listView instance**: Instantiate main app view.
var listView = new ListView();
})(jQuery);