C＃Winforms連接四：如何檢查列是否已滿？

所以我在C＃上是一個完整的初學者，我一直在使用'csharpdemos'的Tic Tac Toe教程來嘗試和開發Connect 4遊戲。截至目前，除了一個問題之外，還可以玩遊戲。我有一個int movemade，跟蹤用戶所做的動作，因此它可以確定下一個是誰。但是，填充列時，儘管沒有設置值，但用戶單擊列時movemade仍會增加1。這意味着轉彎將不同步。我將在下面顯示我的代碼。C＃Winforms連接四：如何檢查列是否已滿？

public class Board 
{ 
    public int movesMade = 0; 


    private Holder[,] holders = new Holder[5, 5]; 

    public const int CT1 = 0; 
    public const int CT2 = 1; 
    public const int B = 2; 

    public void startBoard() 
    { 
     for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) 
     { 
      for (int y = 0; y < 5; y++) 
      { 

       holders[x, y] = new Holder(); 
       holders[x, y].setValue(B); 
       holders[x, y].setLocation(new Point(x, y)); 

      } 
     } 
    } 

    public void detectHit(Point location) 
    { 
     int x = 0; 
     int y = 0; 

     if ((location.X < 100)) 
     { 
      x = 0; 
      y = 4; 

      if (holders[0, 4].getValue() == CT1 || holders[0, 4].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 3; 
      if (holders[0, 3].getValue() == CT1 || holders[0, 3].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 2; 
      if (holders[0, 2].getValue() == CT1 || holders[0, 2].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 1; 
      if (holders[0, 1].getValue() == CT1 || holders[0, 1].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 0; 









     } 
     else if (location.X > 100 && location.X < 200) 
     { 
      x = 1; 
      y = 4; 

      if (holders[1, 4].getValue() == CT1 || holders[1, 4].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 3; 
      if (holders[1, 3].getValue() == CT1 || holders[1, 3].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 2; 
      if (holders[1, 2].getValue() == CT1 || holders[1, 2].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 1; 
      if (holders[1, 1].getValue() == CT1 || holders[1, 1].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 0; 



     } 
     else if (location.X > 200 && location.X < 300) 
     { 
      x = 2; 
      y = 4; 

      if (holders[2, 4].getValue() == CT1 || holders[2, 4].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 3; 
      if (holders[2, 3].getValue() == CT1 || holders[2, 3].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 2; 
      if (holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT1 || holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 1; 
      if (holders[2, 1].getValue() == CT1 || holders[2, 1].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 0; 



     } 
     else if (location.X > 300 && location.X < 400) 
     { 
      x = 3; 
      y = 4; 

      if (holders[3, 4].getValue() == CT1 || holders[3, 4].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 3; 
      if (holders[3, 3].getValue() == CT1 || holders[3, 3].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 2; 
      if (holders[3, 2].getValue() == CT1 || holders[3, 2].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 1; 
      if (holders[3, 1].getValue() == CT1 || holders[3, 1].getValue() == CT2) 
       y = 0; 



     } 
     else if (location.X > 400) 
     { 
      x = 4; 
      y = 4; 

       if (holders[4, 4].getValue() == CT1 || holders[4, 4].getValue() == CT2) 
        y = 3; 
       if (holders[4, 3].getValue() == CT1 || holders[4, 3].getValue() == CT2) 
        y = 2; 
       if (holders[4, 2].getValue() == CT1 || holders[4, 2].getValue() == CT2) 
        y = 1; 
       if (holders[4, 1].getValue() == CT1 || holders[4, 1].getValue() == CT2) 
        y = 0; 






     } 


     movesMade++; 


     if (holders[x, 0].getValue() == CT2) 
     { 
      movesMade = 1; 
      movesMade++; 
     } 

     if (holders[x, 0].getValue() == CT1) 
     { 
      movesMade = 0; 
      movesMade++; 
     } 




     if (movesMade % 2 == 0) 
     { 


      if (holders[x, 0].getValue() == 2) 
      { 
       Drawing.drawCt1(new Point(x, y)); 
       holders[x, y].setValue(CT1); 
       Drawing.drawCt2(new Point(x, y)); 
       holders[x, y].setValue(CT2);   
      } 
      if (holders[0,y].getValue() == 1 || holders[0,y].getValue() == 0) 




      if (detectColumn()) 
      { 
       MessageBox.Show("WINNER!"); 
      } 
      if (detectRow()) 
      { 
       MessageBox.Show("WINNER!"); 
      } 
      if (detectDiagonal()) 
      { 
       MessageBox.Show("WINNER!"); 
      } 
     } 
     else 
     { 


       if (holders[x, 0].getValue() == 2) 
       { 

        Drawing.drawCt2(new Point(x, y)); 
        holders[x, y].setValue(CT2); 
        Drawing.drawCt1(new Point(x, y)); 
        holders[x, y].setValue(CT1); 


       } 





       if (detectColumn()) 
       { 
        MessageBox.Show("WINNER!"); 
       } 
       if (detectRow()) 
       { 
        MessageBox.Show("WINNER!"); 
       } 
       if (detectDiagonal()) 
       { 
        MessageBox.Show("WINNER!"); 
       } 
     } 


    } 

    public bool detectColumn() 
    { 
     bool isWon = false; 

     for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) 
     { 

        if ((holders[x, 0].getValue() == CT1 && holders[x, 1].getValue() == CT1 && holders[x, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[x, 3].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[x, 1].getValue() == CT1 && holders[x, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[x, 3].getValue() == CT1 && holders[x, 4].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[x, 0].getValue() == CT2 && holders[x, 1].getValue() == CT2 && holders[x, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[x, 3].getValue() == CT2) || (holders[x, 1].getValue() == CT2 && holders[x, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[x, 3].getValue() == CT2 && holders[x, 4].getValue() == CT2)) 
        { 
         return true; 
        } 


     } 
     return isWon; 
    } 

    public bool detectRow() 
    { 
     bool isWon = false; 

     for (int y = 0; y < 5; y++) 
     { 
      switch (y) 
      { 
       case 0: 
        if ((holders[0, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT2)) 
        { 
         return true; 
        } 
        break; 
       case 1: 
        if ((holders[0, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT2)) 
        { 
         return true; 
        } 
        break; 
       case 2: 
        if ((holders[0, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT2)) 
        { 
         return true; 
        } 
        break; 
       case 3: 
        if ((holders[0, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT2)) 
        { 
         return true; 
        } 
        break; 
       case 4: 
        if ((holders[0, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2) || (holders[1, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, y].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, y].getValue() == CT2)) 
        { 
         return true; 
        } 
        break; 




      } 


     } 
     return isWon; 
    } 

    public bool detectDiagonal() 
    { 
     bool isWon = false; 

     //If statements for checking if counters are in diagonal.There are only 8 total possible diagonal wins therefore 8 if statments 

     //Diagonal from [0,0] to [3,3] for each counter 
     if ((holders[0, 0].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, 1].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, 3].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, 0].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, 1].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, 3].getValue() == CT2)) 
     { 
      isWon = true; 
     } 
     //Diagonal from [0,1] to [3,4] for each counter 
     if ((holders[0, 1].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, 3].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, 4].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, 1].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, 3].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, 4].getValue() == CT2)) 
     { 
      isWon = true; 
     } 

//Diagonal from [0, 3] to [3, 0] for each counter 
     else if ((holders[0, 3].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, 1].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, 0].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, 3].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, 1].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, 0].getValue() == CT2)) 
     { 
      isWon = true; 
     } 
     //Diagonal from [0, 4] to [3, 1] for each counter  
     else if ((holders[0, 4].getValue() == CT1 && holders[1, 3].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, 1].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[0, 4].getValue() == CT2 && holders[1, 3].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, 1].getValue() == CT2)) 
     { 
      isWon = true; 
     } 
     //Diagonal from [1,0] to [4,3] for each counter 
     if ((holders[1, 0].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, 1].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, 3].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, 0].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, 1].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, 3].getValue() == CT2)) 
     { 
      isWon = true; 
     } 
     //Diagonal from [1,1] to [4,4] for each counter 
     else if ((holders[1, 1].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, 3].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, 4].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, 1].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, 3].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, 4].getValue() == CT2)) 
     { 
      isWon = true; 
     } 
     //Diagonal from [1, 3] to [4, 0] for each counter 
     else if ((holders[1, 3].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, 1].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, 0].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, 3].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, 1].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, 0].getValue() == CT2)) 
     { 
      isWon = true; 
     } 
     //Diagonal from [1, 4] to [4, 1] for each counter  
     else if ((holders[1, 4].getValue() == CT1 && holders[2, 3].getValue() == CT1 && holders[3, 2].getValue() == CT1 && holders[4, 1].getValue() == CT1) || (holders[1, 4].getValue() == CT2 && holders[2, 3].getValue() == CT2 && holders[3, 2].getValue() == CT2 && holders[4, 1].getValue() == CT2)) 
     { 
      isWon = true; 
     } 
     return isWon; 

    } 












} 

class Holder 
{ 
    private Point location; 

    private int value = Board.B; 

    public void setLocation(Point p) 
    { 
     location = p; 
    } 
    public Point getLocation() 
    { 
     return location; 
    } 

    public int getValue() 
    { 
     return value; 
    } 
    public void setValue(int i) 
    { 
     value = i; 
    } 




}

}

希望有人能幫助！

來源

2016-02-23 IamHe

查看MVP模式。應該可以幫到你 – user853710

你可以爲每一列使用一個bool值。列滿時，將該列的布爾值設置爲false。然後，當用戶嘗試添加到該列時，檢查布爾值並相應地採取行動。 – ProgrammingDude

好的會做@ user853710，謝謝ProgrammingDude – IamHe

除非移動是有效的，否則不應更新您的movesMade變量。我會將移動本身的驗證封裝爲一個獨立的遊戲邏輯位，並且只有在有效時更新movesMade。列的狀態將決定移動是否有效。對於每個元素，具有3個可能值的2維數組對於數據模型會很好。然後推斷每列是否已滿，移動是否有效等都是微不足道的。

我也簡單地使用布爾值（例如playerOneActive）來存儲它的移動情況，在2人遊戲中例如玩家1 =真，玩家2 =假。

detectHit方法中還有很多潛在的代碼重複，可以通過一個額外的方法來處理if-else-if構造的每個場景。

來源

2016-02-23 20:51:42 ManoDestra

非常感謝你@ManoDestra – IamHe

C＃Winforms連接四：如何檢查列是否已滿？

回答

相關問題