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我的編碼是將x軸與位置,y軸與(值1,值2或值3)以及類型(高,中,低)的圖例一起繪製。我想要做的是添加值爲1,2,3的菜單,並添加不同類型的圖例,所以如果我從任一菜單更改或單擊圖例,繪圖都會更新爲只有選定的數據。但是,我的下面的代碼只能創建圖例設置爲默認類型或單擊,但無法包含所有類型。有沒有什麼方法可以不斷輸入所有類型的傳說?無論點擊哪種類型,只更新圖表? 謝謝你,保持圖例不變,只更新D3中的圖表
<script>
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960- margin.left - margin.right,
height = 900 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
radius = 3.5,
padding = 1,
xVar = "location",
cVar= " type";
default = "high";
// add the tooltip area to the webpage
var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
// force data to update when menu is changed
var menu = d3.select("#menu select")
.on("change", change);
// load data
d3.csv("sample.csv", function(error, data) {
formatted = data;
draw();
});
// set terms of transition that will take place
// when new indicator from menu or legend is chosen
function change() {
//remove old plot and data
var svg = d3.select("svg");
svg.transition().duration(100).remove();
//redraw new plot with new data
d3.transition()
.duration(750)
.each(draw)
}
function draw() {
// add the graph canvas to the body of the webpage
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
// setup x
var xValue = function(d) { return d[xVar];}, // data -> value
xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0,width],1), //value -> display
xMap = function(d) { return (xScale(xValue(d)) + Math.random()*10);}, // data -> display
xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).orient("bottom");
// setup y
var yVar = menu.property("value"),
yValue = function(d) { return d[yVar];}, // data -> value
yScale = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]), // value -> display
yMap = function(d) { return yScale(yValue(d));}, // data -> display
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(yScale).orient("left");
// setup fill color
var cValue = function(d) { return d[cVar];},
color = d3.scale.category10();
// filter the unwanted data and plot with only chosen dataset.
data = formatted.filter(function(d, i)
{
if (d[cVar] == default)
{
return d;
}
});
data = formatted;
// change string (from CSV) into number format
data.forEach(function(d) {
d[xVar] = d[xVar];
d[yVar] = +d[yVar];
});
xScale.domain(data.sort(function(a, b) { return d3.ascending(a[xVar], b[xVar])})
.map(xValue));
// don't want dots overlapping axis, so add in buffer to data domain
yScale.domain([d3.min(data, yValue)-1, d3.max(data, yValue)+1]);
// x-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", -6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(xVar);
// y-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(yVar);
// draw dots
var dot = svg.selectAll(".dot")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", radius)
.attr("cx", xMap)
.attr("cy", yMap)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(cValue(d));})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9);
tooltip.html(d[SN] + "<br/> (" + xValue(d)
+ ", " + yValue(d) + ")")
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 5) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
// draw legend
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(color.domain().slice())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
// draw legend colored rectangles
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color)
.on("click", function (d){
default = d;
return change();
});
// draw legend text
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d;})
.on("click", function (d) {
default = d;
return change();
});
};
</script>
</body>
sample.csv
location type value1 value2 value3
A high 1 -2 -5
B medium 2 3 4
C low 4 1 2
C medium 6 3 4
A high 4 5 6
D low -1 3 2