我想讓自己熟悉boost::program_options
,並且我遇到了位置參數的問題。爲什麼我在傳遞位置參數時總是得到默認值?
這裏是我的main
函數,其中我設置了通過命令行傳遞的選項。請注意,po
是boost::program_options
的命名空間別名。
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int retval = SUCCESS;
try
{
// Define and parse the program options
po::options_description desc("Options");
desc.add_options()
("help", "Print help messages")
("mode,m", po::value<std::string>()->default_value("ECB"), "cipher mode of operation")
("keyfile,f", po::value<bool>(), "Use keyfile")
("key,k", po::value<std::string>(), "ASCII key")
("infile", po::value<std::string>()->default_value("plaintext.txt"), "input file")
("outfile", po::value<std::string>()->default_value("ciphertext.txt"), "output file");
po::positional_options_description pargd;
pargd.add("infile", 1);
pargd.add("outfile", 2);
po::variables_map vm;
try
{
po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm); // can throw
// --help option
if (vm.count("help") )
{
std::cout << "Basic Command Line Parameter App" << std::endl
<< desc << std::endl;
return SUCCESS;
}
po::notify(vm); // throws on error, so do after help in case
// there are any problems
}
catch(po::error& e)
{
std::cerr << "ERROR: " << e.what() << std::endl << std::endl;
std::cerr << desc << std::endl;
return ERROR_IN_COMMAND_LINE;
}
///application code here
retval = application(vm);
}
catch(std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Unhandled Exception reached the top of main: "
<< e.what() << ", application will now exit" << std::endl;
return ERROR_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION;
}
return retval;
} // main
當我嘗試用cout << wm["infile"].as<std::string>();
打印vm
(在variable_map)的位置的說法,我總是爲「INFILE」參數的默認值。
我打電話給可執行文件作爲./a.out in.file out.file
來測試。
我在做什麼錯?
顯示爲你怎麼稱呼它,是什麼命令行你用... –
@ K-ballo,好點,對不起!我將它稱爲'./a.out in.file out.file' – blz