NPM安裝一飲而盡--save-dev的錯誤

Question

我試圖讓建立與Gulp.js一個項目，當我運行命令：

npm install gulp --save-dev 

我得到的錯誤：

npm WARN package.json htdocs@0.0.0 No repository field. 
npm WARN package.json gulp-uglify@1.0.1 No README data 
npm WARN package.json gulp@3.8.8 No README data 
npm ERR! Error: EACCES, chown '/path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/gulp/package.json' 
npm ERR!  at Error (native) 
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES, chown '/path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/gulp/package.json'] 
npm ERR! stack: 'Error: EACCES, chown \'/path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/gulp/package.json\'\n at Error (native)', 
npm ERR! errno: -13, 
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES', 
npm ERR! path: '/path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/gulp/package.json', 
npm ERR! fstream_finish_call: 'chown', 
npm ERR! fstream_type: 'File', 
npm ERR! fstream_path: '/path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/gulp/package.json', 
npm ERR! fstream_class: 'FileWriter', 
npm ERR! fstream_stack: 
npm ERR! [ '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/writer.js:308:19', 
npm ERR!  '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:143:7', 
npm ERR!  'Object.oncomplete (evalmachine.<anonymous>:93:15)' ] } 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator. 

npm ERR! System Linux 3.0.0-12-generic-pae 
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "gulp" "--save-dev" 
npm ERR! cwd /path/to/dir/htdocs 
npm ERR! node -v v0.13.0-pre 
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.26 
npm ERR! path /path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/gulp/package.json 
npm ERR! fstream_path /path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/gulp/package.json 
npm ERR! fstream_type File 
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter 
npm ERR! fstream_finish_call chown 
npm ERR! code EACCES 
npm ERR! errno -13 
npm ERR! stack Error: EACCES, chown '/path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/gulp/package.json' 
npm ERR! stack  at Error (native) 
npm ERR! fstream_stack /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/writer.js:308:19 
npm ERR! fstream_stack /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:143:7 
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (evalmachine.<anonymous>:93:15) 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in: 
npm ERR!  /path/to/dir/htdocs/npm-debug.log 
npm ERR! not ok code 0 

這裏是我的package.json文件

{ 
    "name": "htdocs", 
    "version": "0.0.0", 
    "description": "", 
    "main": "gulpfile.js", 
    "dependencies": { 
    "gulp": "^3.8.8", 
    "gulp-uglify": "1.0.1" 
    }, 
    "devDependencies": { 
    "gulp": "^3.8.8", 
    "gulp-uglify": "1.0.1" 
    }, 
    "scripts": { 
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1" 
    }, 
    "author": "", 
    "license": "ISC" 
} 

我發現有幾個人有類似的問題在網上和修復建議運行以下命令：

sudo chown -R whoami〜/ .npm 但是這並沒有解決我的問題。

有沒有人有一個想法，這可能是什麼原因和解決方案？

Answer 1

npm必須能夠寫入路徑/path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/，其中（您的）節點寫入其模塊。

你有兩個常用的選項來修復這些權限：

• 安裝一飲而盡爲大家

  sudo npm install -g gulp 
  

• 保存一飲而盡項目

  (sudo if necessary) chmod u+rw /path/to/dir/htdocs/node_modules/ 
  npm install gulp --save-dev 
  

  您可能還需要修復父目錄的權限。

如果其他人有更好的主意，請讓我知道。

Answer 2

我對OSX同樣的問題，我固定它執行：

sudo chown -R $USER:$GROUP ~/.npm 

和：

npm cache clean 

然後，我可以在項目與--save-dev安裝軟件包。

來源：https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/5869

Answer 3

運行 NPM安裝NPM @最新-g 並更新到最新版本解決了這個問題對我來說:)