Windows Powershell根據字符串內容將單個柱子格式化爲幾個

Question

我需要使報告更易讀。有第三方工具可以檢索，如果一個特定的設置是真或假，它會檢查每個用戶一次在不同的域，然後將結果一個接一個地放在我的csv的單個列中。 我需要能夠根據該用戶的域將輸出行分成不同的csv列。

$var1 = "C:\location\filewithallsettings.csv" 
. C:\mytool.exe\ show setting > $var1 

然後只檢索「TRUE」的：

Select-String -Path C:\filewithallsettings.csv -Pattern "enabled:true" |` 
select-object -property Line| 
Export-Csv -Path C:\filewithTRUEsettings.csv -Encoding UTF8 -Delimiter ";" ` 
-NoTypeInformation 

輸出看起來像這樣一行：

User1@domain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User3@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 

現在我不能讓過去的這一點，但我需要以某種方式分析第二個文件字符串，並將其中的每一行放入另一個文件中的特定列中，具體取決於一個用戶的域。我再次假設選擇字符串或$ varname.contains（），但我只是不知道如何。 我的目標是像這樣的文件：

DOMAIN ANOTHERDOMAIN THIRDDOMAIN andsoon 
    User1 User2   User3 

記得......我的工具只給一列！ 預先感謝您！

編輯 我將filewithallsettings.csv的內容複製到這篇文章中。雙重用戶不相關，因爲在一個域上不能有兩個相同的地址。一個真正的用戶在不同的領域也是不相關的，我知道有一些和哪些。

User1@domain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@domain.org has this setting enabled:false 
User3@domain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User4@domain.org has this setting enabled:false 
User1@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:false 
User3@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User4@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User1@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User1@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User3@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 

沒有標題只是一個在另一個下面的行。預期的產出就是這樣，因爲我無法改變工具的工作方式。但是我認爲我可以創建另一個只有TRUE的csv，這是唯一需要檢查的。好了，這我被做上述選擇串做，我得到的文件相同的風格，這次沒有FALSEs和頭「行」

Line ` 
User1@domain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@domain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User3@domain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User1@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User3@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User4@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User1@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User1@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User3@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 

我想在每一行進行搜索，並根據所域有它應該把整行放在一個csv在所述域的列標題下，就像我的第一篇文章。

Answer 1

首先，我會說，感覺好像csv對於這個數據來說是一種奇怪的格式，因爲單行上每列的數據與同一行上的其他數據沒有任何關係。要讓PowerShell cmdlet Export-Csv創建這樣一個CSV文件，我們必須創建對象，其中每個對象的不同屬性與同一對象上的其他屬性沒有任何關係。

這就是說，這是一個非常快速的解決方案（第一個來到我的頭上，這意味着很可能有很多更好的方法來解決這個問題），您可以使用和更改自己的喜好：

$content = @" 
User1@domain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@domain.org has this setting enabled:false 
User3@domain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User4@domain.org has this setting enabled:false 
User1@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:false 
User3@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User4@anotherdomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User1@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User1@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
User3@thirddomain.org has this setting enabled:true 
"@ 

$fileContent = $content -split [Environment]::Newline 
#In your scenario, the above line should be replaced with the next line 
#$fileContent = Get-Content C:\filewithallsettings.csv -Encoding UTF8 

$usersByDomain = 
    $content -split [Environment]::Newline | 
    #Start by selecting only the lines you want, using a regex which captures the user info 
    Select-String -Pattern "(.*)@([^ ]*) .*enabled:true" | 
    #Then convert these regex matches into object, making them easier to work with 
    Foreach { 
     New-Object PSObject -Property @{ 
      Username = $_.Matches.Groups[1].Value 
      Domain = $_.Matches.Groups[2].Value 
     } 
    } | 
    #Then group them by the domain name 
    Group Domain 

$longestUserListCount = ($usersByDomain | Measure -Property Count -Maximum).Maximum 

#Since we want to create a very strange format where the properties on each object does not have 
#anything in common with the other properties on the same object, we want to turn the groups 
#sideways (to get domains as properties and each object ("line") to hold usernames for the 
#aforementioned properties. 
$result = @() 
for($index = 0; $index -lt $longestUserListCount; $index++) 
{ 
    $properties = @{} 
    foreach($domain in $usersByDomain) 
    { 
     #If the domain has this many users, add the username as the property value, otherwise add 
     #an empty string to get all lines to have the same properties 
     if ($index -lt $domain.Count) 
     { 
      $properties[$domain.name] = $domain.Group[$index].UserName 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      $properties[$domain.name] = "" 
     } 
    } 
    $result += New-Object PSObject -Property $properties 
} 

$result | Format-Table * 
$result | convertto-csv -NoTypeInformation 
#If you want to export it to a csv file instead, just remove the above two lines and uncomment the next 
#Export-Csv c:\output.csv -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8 

執行上面的腳本會產生以下的輸出：

對於Format-Table：

domain.org     anotherdomain.org   thirddomain.org   
----------     -----------------   ---------------   
User1      User1      User1      
User3      User3      User1      
          User4      User2      
                 User3      

對於ConvertTo-Csv：

"domain.org","anotherdomain.org","thirddomain.org" 
"User1","User1","User1" 
"User3","User3","User1" 
"","User4","User2" 
"","","User3" 

Answer 2

對不起，但我非常非常新的節目一般。再次感謝您的迴應，我試了一下，但它產生了奇怪的結果，我想我沒有提供正確的信息。

我的預期輸出CSV中的列是在特定於域的電子郵件地址後自行命名的。

UK DE FR IT 

第三方工具給了我下面的信息，我可以保存到一個變量，然後做出variabel我的第一個CSV

User1@DomainNameUK.org has this setting enabled:true 
User2@domainNameUK.org has this setting enabled:false 
User3@DomainNameUK.org has this setting enabled:false 
User1@DomainNameDE.org has this setting enabled:false 
User2@DomainNameDE.org has this setting enabled:true 
User3@DomainNameDE.org has this setting enabled:true 
this goes on until the last (11.) domain and approx. 5000 Users 

再次：首先CSV沒有列標題，它也可能是一個正常的.txt文件

現在我需要精確匹配每一個上述線路的最終預期輸出CSV這將是這樣的：

UK              DE 
--              -- 
User1@DomainNameUK.org has this setting enabled:true User3@DomainNameDE.org has this setting enabled:true 
                 User2@DomainNameDE.org has this setting enabled:true 

像取決於@在我的第一個輸出的每一行後的所有內容，它將完整的行放在特定列下的預期輸出csv中。首先檢查「enabled：true」是否存在，如果是，那麼檢查域名是什麼，如果域名是「DomainNameUK」，那麼把你剛剛檢查過的完整行放到C：\ expectedOutput.csv下面的列中