reloadData循環解析後

Question

我想重新加載tableView當這個循環完成，但每當我嘗試把self.tableView.reloadData（）在循環之外，循環返回0.我想這是由於我在後臺獲取數據。我可以做什麼，以便在循環完成後重新加載。

func loadData() { 
    var query = PFQuery(className: "Items") 
    query.includeKey("user") 
    query.getObjectInBackgroundWithId(itemId) { 
     (itemObject: PFObject!, error: NSError!) -> Void in 
     if (error == nil) { 


      var userObject = itemObject.objectForKey("user") as PFObject 


      let userImageFile = userObject.objectForKey("file") as PFFile 
      userImageFile.getDataInBackgroundWithBlock { 
       (imageData: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in 
       if error == nil { 
        let image = UIImage(data:imageData) 






        self.detailDic?.setObject(itemObject.objectForKey("title"), forKey: "title") 
        self.detailDic?.setObject(itemObject.objectForKey("description"), forKey: "desc") 
        self.detailDic?.setObject(itemObject.objectForKey("location"), forKey: "point") 
        self.detailDic?.setObject(userObject.objectForKey("name"), forKey: "name") 
        self.detailDic?.setObject(userObject.objectForKey("gender"), forKey: "gender") 
        self.detailDic?.setObject(image, forKey: "image") 

        var relation = itemObject.relationForKey("file") as PFRelation 
        var imageQuery = relation.query() as PFQuery 
        imageQuery.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock { (imageObj: [AnyObject]!, error1: NSError!) -> Void in 
         if error1 == nil { 

          var imageDic:NSMutableArray = NSMutableArray() 

          let group = dispatch_group_create() 

          for obj in imageObj { 
           var imageObject = obj as PFObject 
           var thumbnail = imageObject.objectForKey("file") as PFFile 
           // Important: enter the group *before* starting the background task. 
           dispatch_group_enter(group) 
           thumbnail.getDataInBackgroundWithBlock { 
            (imageData: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in 
            if error == nil { 
             let theImage = UIImage(data:imageData) 
             theImage.CGImage 
             self.imageArray!.addObject(theImage) 
             dispatch_group_leave(group) 
            } 
           } 
          } 

          dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue()) { 
           self.tableView?.reloadData() 
          } 







         } 


        } 



       } 

      } 




     } 


    } 

} 

Answer 1

你也可以這樣做：

for (index,obj) in enumerate(imageObj) { 

    ....... 

    // reload after last loop 
    if(index == imageObj.count) { 
     self.tableView?.reloadData() 
    } 

} 

Answer 2

使用調度組。派遣組基本上是一個計數器。您可以以原子方式遞增和遞減，並且可以要求在零時通知它。

每次添加後臺任務時，都會輸入組（增加其計數器）。當一個後臺任務完成時，「退出」該組（遞減其計數器）。當計數器爲零時，使用dispatch_group_notify來運行塊（表示所有後臺任務已完成）。

let group = dispatch_group_create() 

for obj in imageObj { 
    var imageObject = obj as PFObject 
    var thumbnail = imageObject.objectForKey("file") as PFFile 
    // Important: enter the group *before* starting the background task. 
    dispatch_group_enter(group) 
    thumbnail.getDataInBackgroundWithBlock { 
     (imageData: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in 
     if error == nil { 
      let theImage = UIImage(data:imageData) 
      self.imageArray!.addObject(theImage) 
      dispatch_group_leave(group) 
     } 
    } 
} 

dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue()) { 
    self.tableView?.reloadData() 
} 

注意，如果沒有元素imageObj，或者如果所有的後臺任務之前dispatch_group_notify運行完成，dispatch_group_notify將立即運行塊（這是你想要的）。

此外，UIImage不一定在您創建圖像數據時對其進行解碼。它可以這樣懶惰地做。您可能需要強制它在後臺線程上解碼圖像數據。你可以做到這一點，要求其CGImage：

 if error == nil { 
      let theImage = UIImage(data:imageData) 
      theImage.CGImage // force decoding immediately 
      self.imageArray!.addObject(theImage) 
      dispatch_group_leave(group) 
     }