Spring集成的RabbitMQ +消費從amq.rabbitmq.event話題交換

Question

內部事件我想消費被髮布到amq.rabbitmq.event如client.connected內部事件，client.disconnected。

下面是我的Spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd"> 

    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="localhost" 
           username="guest" password="guest"/> 

    <rabbit:queue name="amqp.rabbitmq.events.client.connections.created" 
        id="amqp.rabbitmq.events.client.connections.created" 
        auto-delete="true" durable="false"/> 

    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-startup="true"/> 

    <rabbit:topic-exchange id="amq.rabbitmq.event" name="amq.rabbitmq.event" durable="true"> 
     <rabbit:bindings> 
      <rabbit:binding queue="amqp.rabbitmq.events.client.connections.created" pattern="connection.created"> 
      </rabbit:binding> 
     </rabbit:bindings> 
    </rabbit:topic-exchange> 

    <bean id="asyncListener" class="com.example.rabbitmq.com.tp.spring.amqp.rabbit.SpringAMQPRabbitAyncListener"/> 
    <rabbit:listener-container id="myListenerContainer" connection-factory="connectionFactory"> 
     <rabbit:listener ref="asyncListener" queue-names="amqp.rabbitmq.events.client.connections.created"/> 
    </rabbit:listener-container> 

利用上面的配置我得到異常：頻道關機：通道錯誤;協議方法：#method（應答代碼= 406，回覆文本= PRECONDITION_FAILED - 不等價ARG「內部」對在虛擬主機「/」交換「amq.rabbitmq.log」：接收「假」，但電流爲「真」，類-id = 40，method-id = 10）

不僅amq.rabbitmq.events主題，但指向其他內部主題也會產生相同的異常。

例外：

2017-02-10 06:59:15.908 ERROR 18602 --- [ 127.0.0.1:5672] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory  : Channel shutdown: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'internal' for exchange 'amq.rabbitmq.log' in vhost '/': received 'false' but current is 'true', class-id=40, method-id=10) 
2017-02-10 06:59:15.915 ERROR 18602 --- [erContainer#0-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Failed to check/redeclare auto-delete queue(s). 

org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIOException: java.io.IOException 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:71) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitAccessor.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitAccessor.java:113) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1461) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1411) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1387) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.initialize(RabbitAdmin.java:500) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin$11.onCreate(RabbitAdmin.java:419) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CompositeConnectionListener.onCreate(CompositeConnectionListener.java:33) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:553) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1430) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1411) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1387) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.getQueueProperties(RabbitAdmin.java:336) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1114) [spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$1100(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:95) [spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1333) [spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_101] 
Caused by: java.io.IOException: null 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:105) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:101) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:123) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.exchangeDeclare(ChannelN.java:763) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.AutorecoveringChannel.exchangeDeclare(AutorecoveringChannel.java:237) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_101] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_101] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_101] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_101] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:917) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy82.exchangeDeclare(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.declareExchanges(RabbitAdmin.java:554) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.access$000(RabbitAdmin.java:66) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin$12.doInRabbit(RabbitAdmin.java:503) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1455) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.0.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    ... 14 common frames omitted 
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'internal' for exchange 'amq.rabbitmq.log' in vhost '/': received 'false' but current is 'true', class-id=40, method-id=10) 
    at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:32) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:366) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:229) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:117) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    ... 26 common frames omitted 
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED - inequivalent arg 'internal' for exchange 'amq.rabbitmq.log' in vhost '/': received 'false' but current is 'true', class-id=40, method-id=10) 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:505) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:336) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:143) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:90) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.readFrame(AMQConnection.java:634) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.access$300(AMQConnection.java:47) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:572) ~[amqp-client-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1] 
    ... 1 common frames omitted 

2017-02-10 06:59:15.922 WARN 18602 --- [erContainer#0-1] o.s.a.r.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer : Failed to declare queue:amqp.rabbitmq.events.client.connections.created 
2017-02-10 06:59:15.923 WARN 18602 --- [erContainer#0-1] o.s.a.r.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer : Queue declaration failed; retries left=3 

Answer 1

有你的一個internal屬性的:topic-exchange這是false默認。

在另一方面有auto-declare儘量不聲明它。無論如何，這只是因爲交易所在經紀商那裏。