我正在使用此函數進行zlib壓縮,並想知道outbuffer變量是否應設置爲特定大小?它是否將字符數組限制在這裏?我可以放在這裏的長度是否有限制?將它轉換爲std :: string是否有意義,因爲Im在C++中編譯?zlib C++壓縮緩衝區的字符大小
/** Compress a STL string using zlib with given compression level and return
* the binary data. */
std::string compress_string(const std::string& str, int compressionlevel = 9)
{
z_stream zs; // z_stream is zlib's control structure
memset(&zs, 0, sizeof(zs));
if (deflateInit(&zs, compressionlevel) != Z_OK)
throw(std::runtime_error("deflateInit failed while compressing."));
// For the compress
deflateInit2(&zs, compressionlevel, Z_DEFLATED,MOD_GZIP_ZLIB_WINDOWSIZE + 16,MOD_GZIP_ZLIB_CFACTOR,Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK;
zs.next_in = (Bytef*)str.data();
zs.avail_in = str.size(); // set the z_stream's input
int ret;
char outbuffer[3222768];
std::string outstring;
// retrieve the compressed bytes blockwise
do {
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(outbuffer);
zs.avail_out = sizeof(outbuffer);
ret = deflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
if (outstring.size() < zs.total_out) {
// append the block to the output string
outstring.append(outbuffer,zs.total_out - outstring.size());
}
}
while (ret == Z_OK);
deflateEnd(&zs);
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) { // an error occurred that was not EOF
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Exception during zlib compression: (" << ret << ") " << zs.msg;
throw(std::runtime_error(oss.str()));
}
return outstring;
}
Take aook [at this SO post](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8902924/zlib-deflate-how-much-memory-to-allocate) – LPs
如果你看看[zlib示例](http ://www.zlib.net/zlib_how.html)你會看到它使用的緩衝區大小隻有16k。 –