main.xml中與下面的代碼給定
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
listview_layout.xml並更新內容與下面碼給定
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/flag"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="@string/hello"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="15dp"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/cur"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="10dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java與下面碼
給定
package com.example.list;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// Array of strings storing country names
String[] countries = new String[] {
"India",
"Pakistan",
"Sri Lanka",
"China",
"Bangladesh",
"Nepal",
"Afghanistan",
"North Korea",
"South Korea",
"Japan"
};
// Array of integers points to images stored in /res/drawable-ldpi/
int[] flags = new int[]{
R.drawable.india,
R.drawable.pakistan,
R.drawable.srilanka,
R.drawable.china,
R.drawable.bangladesh,
R.drawable.nepal,
R.drawable.afghanistan,
R.drawable.nkorea,
R.drawable.skorea,
R.drawable.japan
};
// Array of strings to store currencies
String[] currency = new String[]{
"Indian Rupee",
"Pakistani Rupee",
"Sri Lankan Rupee",
"Renminbi",
"Bangladeshi Taka",
"Nepalese Rupee",
"Afghani",
"North Korean Won",
"South Korean Won",
"Japanese Yen"
};
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Each row in the list stores country name, currency and flag
List<HashMap<String,String>> aList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String,String>();
hm.put("txt", "Country : " + countries[i]);
hm.put("cur","Currency : " + currency[i]);
hm.put("flag", Integer.toString(flags[i]));
aList.add(hm);
}
// Keys used in Hashmap
String[] from = { "flag","txt","cur" };
// Ids of views in listview_layout
int[] to = { R.id.flag,R.id.txt,R.id.cur};
// Instantiating an adapter to store each items
// R.layout.listview_layout defines the layout of each item
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getBaseContext(), aList, R.layout.listview_layout, from, to);
// Getting a reference to listview of main.xml layout file
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
// Setting the adapter to the listView
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
運行應用程序
這非常有幫助。謝謝。 – Jirapong
我不明白適配器如何知道它應該將該標誌設置爲ImageView的src,並且它應該爲TextView設置文本。是因爲它看着目標視圖的類型並做了一個假設,例如如果它是一個ImageView,那麼相關的映射值必須是一個可以用作src的drawable? – RTF
@Code這並不能解釋適配器如何知道R.id.flag引用了ImageView,而R.id.txt引用了TextView。看起來SimpleAdapter對引用的元素進行了一些內省,然後它根據元素類型神奇地知道要設置哪個屬性(text或src)。那是對的嗎? – lintmachine