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我正在使用rsyslog將日誌發送到遠程Logstash服務器，並且該服務上的Logstash希望以json格式輸入數據。我如何配置一個rsyslog模板給json - 如果有異常。例如，我想將以下異常作爲單個消息發送。如何爲遠程日誌記錄的異常錯誤配置rsyslog模板？
2017-02-08 21:59:51,727 ERROR :localhost-startStop-1 [jdbc.sqlonly] 1. PreparedStatement.executeBatch() batching 1 statements:
1: insert into CR_CLUSTER_REGISTRY (Cluster_Name, Url, Update_Dttm, Node_Id) values ('customer', 'rmi://ip-10-53-123.123.eu-west-1.compute.internal:1199/2', '02/08/2017 21:59:51.639', '2')
java.sql.BatchUpdateException: [Teradata JDBC Driver] [TeraJDBC 15.00.00.35] [Error 1338] [SQLState HY000] A failure occurred while executing a PreparedStatement batch request. Details of the failure can be found in the exception chain that is accessible with getNextException.
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.util.ErrorFactory.makeBatchUpdateException(ErrorFactory.java:148)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.util.ErrorFactory.makeBatchUpdateException(ErrorFactory.java:137)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.TDPreparedStatement.executeBatchDMLArray(TDPreparedStatement.java:272)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.TDPreparedStatement.executeBatch(TDPreparedStatement.java:2584)
at com.teradata.tal.qes.StatementProxy.executeBatch(StatementProxy.java:186)
at net.sf.log4jdbc.StatementSpy.executeBatch(StatementSpy.java:539)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:266)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:167)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1028)
at com.teradata.tal.common.persistence.dao.SessionWrapper.flush(SessionWrapper.java:920)
at com.teradata.trm.common.persistence.dao.DaoImpl.save(DaoImpl.java:263)
at com.teradata.trm.common.service.AbstractService.save(AbstractService.java:509)
at com.teradata.trm.common.cluster.Cluster.init(Cluster.java:413)
at com.teradata.trm.common.cluster.NodeConfiguration.initialize(NodeConfiguration.java:182)
at com.teradata.trm.common.context.Initializer.onApplicationEvent(Initializer.java:73)
at com.teradata.trm.common.context.Initializer.onApplicationEvent(Initializer.java:30)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:97)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:324)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:929)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: [Teradata Database] [TeraJDBC 15.00.00.35] [Error -2801] [SQLState 23000] Duplicate unique prime key error in CIM_META.CR_CLUSTER_REGISTRY.
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.util.ErrorFactory.makeDatabaseSQLException(ErrorFactory.java:301)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.statemachine.ReceiveInitSubState.action(ReceiveInitSubState.java:114)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.statemachine.StatementReceiveState.subStateMachine(StatementReceiveState.java:311)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.statemachine.StatementReceiveState.action(StatementReceiveState.java:200)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.statemachine.StatementController.runBody(StatementController.java:137)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.statemachine.PreparedBatchStatementController.run(PreparedBatchStatementController.java:58)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.TDStatement.executeStatement(TDStatement.java:387)
at com.teradata.jdbc.jdbc_4.TDPreparedStatement.executeBatchDMLArray(TDPreparedStatement.java:252)
... 37 more
我有以下rsyslog配置文件。 startmsg.regex旨在在看到「YYYY-mm-dd」日期格式時「標記」新消息的開始，並且直到它看到該格式爲止，它應該將任何跟在日期格式之後的文本視爲當前的一部分信息。
input(type="imfile"
File="/usr/share/tomcat/dist/logs/trm-error.log*"
Facility="local3"
Tag="trm-error:"
Severity="error"
startmsg.regex="^[[:digit:]]{4}-[[:digit:]]{2}-[[:digit:]]{2}"
escapeLF="on"
)
if $programname == 'trm-error:' then {
action(
type="omfwd"
Target="10.53.234.234"
Port="5514"
Protocol="udp"
template="textLogTemplate"
)
stop
}
..和下面的模板。
# Template for non json logs, just sends the message wholesale with extra
# # furniture.
template(name="textLogTemplate" type="list") {
constant(value="{ ")
constant(value="\"type\":\"")
property(name="programname")
constant(value="\", ")
constant(value="\"host\":\"")
property(name="hostname")
constant(value="\", ")
constant(value="\"timestamp\":\"")
property(name="timestamp" dateFormat="rfc3339")
constant(value="\", ")
constant(value="\"@version\":\"1\", ")
constant(value="\"customer\":\"customer\", ")
constant(value="\"role\":\"app2\", ")
constant(value="\"sourcefile\":\"")
property(name="$!metadata!filename")
constant(value="\", ")
constant(value="\"message\":\"")
property(name="rawmsg" format="json")
constant(value="\"}\n")
}
但是，當Logstash試圖將日誌解析爲json文件時，它會抱怨「jsonparseerror」。任何線索？