爲什麼Clang ++不能在Windows上編譯代碼<header>？

Question

爲什麼鐺++編譯如下：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 

int main(int argc, char **argv) { 
    printf("Hello World!\n"); 
    return EXIT_SUCCESS; 
} 

，不想編譯如下：

#include <iostream> 
int main() 
{ 
    std::cout << "FFFF\n"; 
    return 0; 
} 
??? 

命令行：

鐺++ -c HELLO.CPP -emit，LLVM -o hello.bc

太多的錯誤像這樣發出：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\INCLUDE\xrefwrap:222:22: 
note: 
     expanded from macro '_CLASS_RESULT_OF_PMF_OPT_0X' 
         __thiscall, X2, X3, X4) 

視窗7 64，鐺-3.2，LLVM-3.2，VS2012

---

===== UPDATE =====

命令行（與-v）：

clang++ -c hello.cpp -emit-llvm -o hello.bc -v 

我得到什麼：

 
clang version 3.2 (tags/RELEASE_32/final) 
Target: i686-pc-win32 
Thread model: posix 
"C:/llvm/clang/build/bin/Debug/clang++.exe" -cc1 -triple i686-pc-win32 -emit-ll 
vm-bc -disable-free -main-file-name 321.cpp -mrelocation-model static -mdisable- 
fp-elim -fmath-errno -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -target-cpu pentium4 -m 
omit-leaf-frame-pointer -v -coverage-file "C:\llvm\3211.bc" -resource-dir "C:/ 
llvm/clang/build/bin/Debug\..\lib\clang\3.2" -fmodule-cache-path "C:\Users\ 
\kpdev\AppData\Local\Temp\clang-module-cache" -internal-isystem C:/llvm/clan 
g/build/bin/Debug/../lib/clang/3.2/include -internal-isystem "C:\Program Files 
(x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include" -internal-isystem "C:\Program 
Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\\include" -std=c++11 -fdeprecated-macro -ferro 
r-limit 3 -fmessage-length 80 -mstackrealign -fms-extensions -fms-compatibility 
-fmsc-version=1300 -fdelayed-template-parsing -fobjc-runtime=gcc -fobjc-default- 
synthesize-properties -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fdiagnostics-show-option -f 
color-diagnostics -o "C:\llvm\3211.bc" -x c++ "C:\llvm\321.cpp" 
clang -cc1 version 3.2 based upon LLVM 3.2svn default target i686-pc-win32 
    #include "..." search starts here: 
    #include <...>search starts here: 
C:/llvm/clang/build/bin/Debug/../lib/clang/3.2/include 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\include 
End of search list. 
In file included from C:\llvm\321.cpp:1: 
In file included from C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\inc 
lude\iostream:6: 
In file included from C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\inc 
lude\istream:6: 

...等。

然後：

 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\type_traits:1072: 
33: error: 
     '_Ty' does not refer to a value 
       _HAS_TRIVIAL_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(_Ty) 
              ^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\type_traits:52:38 
: note: 
     expanded from macro '_HAS_TRIVIAL_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR' 
         && __has_trivial_move_constructor(_Ty)> 
                 ^

...等。

所以... -internal-isystem指向錯誤的路徑。如何改變它？

Answer 1

對於clang，您的包含路徑配置不正確。這個：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\INCLUDE\xrefwrap 

是來自VS 2012安裝的頭文件，並且注意到與叮噹（並且顯然與它不兼容）。

確保你的環境沒有爲VC++編譯設置。例如，確保沒有爲VC++設置的INCLUDE環境變量。可能還有其他env變量，以確保不會爲clang設置不適當的值，例如LIB。