我們有一個簡單的計算引擎,它接收存儲在數據庫中的字符串(例如「(x + y)* 4」),將x和y從數據庫中執行計算並將結果保存到數據庫中。看起來這個過程太長了,恐怕我已經陷入了Linq的陷阱。請讓我知道是否有辦法來改善這種情況:如何優化Linq查詢並更新速度值
public Nullable<decimal> CalculateFormulaByYearDistrict(int formulaId, int fundingYearId, int districtId)
{
string formulaText = "";
decimal? retValue = null;
using (STARSEntities context = new STARSEntities())
{
var formulaItems = from fi in context.STARS_FormulaItem
where fi.FormulaId == formulaId
select fi;
STARS_Formula formula = formulaItems.FirstOrDefault().STARS_Formula;
formulaText = formula.FormulaText;
foreach (STARS_FormulaItem formulaItem in formulaItems)
{
int accountingItemId = formulaItem.AccountingItemId;
var itemValue = (from iv in context.AccountingItemValues
join di in context.STARS_DistrictInputData
on iv.DomainSpecificId equals di.DistrictInputDataId
where (di.DistrictId == districtId || di.DistrictId == -1) //District -1 is the invalid and universal district for coefficients
&& di.DomainYearReportingPeriod.FundingYearId == fundingYearId
&& iv.AccountingItemId == accountingItemId
select iv).SingleOrDefault();
//If no value exists for the requested Assessment Item Value, then force an error message into the formula text
//to be thrown during calculate.
if (itemValue != null)
formulaText = Regex.Replace(formulaText, @"\b" + formulaItem.ItemCode + @"\b", itemValue.Amount.ToString());
else
formulaText = Regex.Replace(formulaText, @"\b" + formulaItem.ItemCode + @"\b", "No Value Exists for " + formulaItem.ItemCode);
}
switch (formula.FormulaTypeId)
{
case (int)FormulaType.CALC:
retValue = Calculate(formulaText);
break;
case (int)FormulaType.EXPONENT:
// pull the number directly after e and and calculate the Math.Exp(value) and then push that into the calculation.
retValue = Calculate(ReplaceExponent(formulaText));
break;
case (int)FormulaType.IFTHEN:
// evaluate the If statements and pass any math to the calculator.
retValue = Calculate(EvaluateIf(formulaText));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return retValue;
}
public bool CalculateAndSaveResults(DistrictDataCategory category, List<int> districtIds, int fundingYearId, int userId)
{
//Optimization Logic
DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
Debug.WriteLine("Starting Calculate and Save at:" + startTime.ToString());
using (STARSEntities context = new STARSEntities())
{
var formulas = from f in context.STARS_FormulaCategory
where f.DistrictDataCategoryId == (int)category
select f.STARS_Formula;
foreach (var districtId in districtIds)
{
Debug.WriteLine("District: " + districtId.ToString());
DateTime districtStartTime = DateTime.Now;
foreach (var formula in formulas)
{
var itemValue = (from iv in context.AccountingItemValues
join di in context.STARS_DistrictInputData
on iv.DomainSpecificId equals di.DistrictInputDataId
where (di.DistrictId == districtId)
&& di.DomainYearReportingPeriod.FundingYearId == fundingYearId
&& iv.AccountingItemId == formula.ResultAccountingItemId
select new { iv, di }).SingleOrDefault();
itemValue.iv.Amount = CalculateFormulaByYearDistrict(formula.FormulaId, fundingYearId, districtId);
//Update Actual Amount Record
itemValue.iv.LastUpdated = DateTime.Now;
itemValue.iv.UpdatedBy = userId;
//Update District Data Import Record
itemValue.di.LastUpdated = DateTime.Now;
itemValue.di.UpdatedBy = userId;
}
Debug.WriteLine("District Calculation took: " + ((TimeSpan)(DateTime.Now - districtStartTime)).ToString() + "for " + districtId.ToString());
}
context.SaveChanges();
}
Debug.WriteLine("Finished Calculate and Save at:" + ((TimeSpan)(DateTime.Now - startTime)).ToString());
return true;
}
讓我知道如果你需要任何關於底層數據結構的信息。看起來很重要的事情是,公式表格之間有一個關聯實體,用於存儲公式文本,以便我們可以對給定區域執行特定類型的所有計算。存儲的實際值位於AccountingItemValue表中,但有一個名爲DistrictInputData的關聯表,其中包含關於會計科目項目值的位置信息。
非常感謝。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner-platform_effect – asawyer 2011-02-16 20:36:27