2016-02-11 53 views
1
SelectClassicModels.Orders.CustomerNumber, 
ClassicModels.CUSTOMERS.CUSTOMERNAME,  
ClassicModels.Employees.LASTNAME, 
ClassicModels.Employees.firstNAME, 
ClassicModels.employees.EmployeeNumber 
from ClassicModels.Orders 

join 
ClassicModels.Customers 
on ClassicModels.Orders.CustomerNumber = ClassicModels.Customers.CUSTOMERNUMBER 

join 

ClassicModels.EMPLOYEES 
on ClassicModels.Employees.EMPLOYEENUMBER = ClassicModels.CUSTOMERS.SalesRepEmployeeNumber 

時加入的工作就好了,但是當我嘗試添加這些修飾,他們沒有工作入世對SQL 3個表和檢查條件

group by ClassicModels.Orders.CustomerNumber 
having count(ClassicModels.Orders.CustomerNumber) < 4 

回答

1

首先,歡迎StackOverflow的這三個表!

我已經使用我最喜歡的工具重新格式化了SQL,如果您有興趣,我可以提供一個鏈接。我還添加了別名以幫助使其更「易讀」。 (別名是在FROMJOIN子句中的表名後的小寫位。)

SELECT orders.CustomerNumber, 
     customers.CustomerName, 
     employees.LastName, 
     employees.FirstName, 
     employees.EmployeeNumber 

FROM CLASSICMODELS.ORDERS orders 

JOIN CLASSICMODELS.CUSTOMERS customers 
    ON orders.CustomerNumber = customers.CustomerNumber 

JOIN CLASSICMODELS.EMPLOYEES employees 
    ON employees.EmployeeNumber = customers.SalesRepEmployeeNumber 

現在,我們已經得到了實現。讓我們添加您的GROUP BYHAVING子句。

GROUP BY子句必須有所有的子句中使用的SELECT子句。 (我不知道爲什麼。我沒有看過它,但我只知道它是如何工作。:))

SELECT orders.CustomerNumber, 
     customers.CustomerName, 
     employees.LastName, 
     employees.FirstName, 
     employees.EmployeeNumber 

FROM CLASSICMODELS.ORDERS orders 

JOIN CLASSICMODELS.CUSTOMERS customers 
    ON orders.CustomerNumber = customers.CustomerNumber 

JOIN CLASSICMODELS.EMPLOYEES employees 
    ON employees.EmployeeNumber = customers.SalesRepEmployeeNumber 

GROUP BY orders.CustomerNumber, 
     customers.CustomerName, 
     employees.LastName, 
     employees.FirstName, 
     employees.EmployeeNumber 

現在應該工作。那麼你只需要在那裏添加你的HAVING條款。

SELECT orders.CustomerNumber, 
     customers.CustomerName, 
     employees.LastName, 
     employees.FirstName, 
     employees.EmployeeNumber 

FROM CLASSICMODELS.ORDERS orders 

JOIN CLASSICMODELS.CUSTOMERS customers 
    ON orders.CustomerNumber = customers.CustomerNumber 

JOIN CLASSICMODELS.EMPLOYEES employees 
    ON employees.EmployeeNumber = customers.SalesRepEmployeeNumber 

GROUP BY orders.CustomerNumber, 
     customers.CustomerName, 
     employees.LastName, 
     employees.FirstName, 
     employees.EmployeeNumber 

HAVING COUNT(orders.CustomerNumber) < 4 

我也找過你的查詢,你可能通過使用這樣的查詢獲得更快(更有效的結果):

WITH CUSTOMERSWITHLESSTHANFOURORDERS 
AS 
(
    SELECT CUSTOMERNUMBER 
    FROM CLASSICMODELS.ORDERS 
    GROUP BY CUSTOMERNUMBER 
    HAVING COUNT(CUSTOMERNUMBER) < 4 
) 
SELECT O.CUSTOMERNUMBER, 
     C.CUSTOMERNAME, 
     E.LASTNAME, 
     E.FIRSTNAME, 
     E.EMPLOYEENUMBER 
FROM CUSTOMERSWITHLESSTHANFOURORDERS O 
JOIN CLASSICMODELS.CUSTOMERS C 
    ON O.CUSTOMERNUMBER = C.CUSTOMERNUMBER 
JOIN CLASSICMODELS.EMPLOYEES E 
    ON E.EMPLOYEENUMBER = C.SALESREPEMPLOYEENUMBER; 

它採用的是所謂「通用表表達式「,基本上只隔離了一部分查詢。它可能會更有效率,因爲它會嘗試將更少的數據分組,所以它可能會更快。要小心,因爲裏面有很多「可能」,因爲我不知道你的MySQL數據庫中設置了多種不同的東西。

祝你好運!

+1

你先生是個天才。我不知道所有人都有必要組隊。我不能夠感謝你 –