無法找到XML名稱空間的Spring NamespaceHandler [http://www.springframework.org/schema/security]

我正在開發我的第一個應用程序，在spring security中。我的applicationContext-security.xml文件看起來是這樣的：無法找到XML名稱空間的Spring NamespaceHandler [http://www.springframework.org/schema/security]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<!-- 
    - Namespace-based OpenID configuration 
    --> 

<b:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" 
    xmlns:b="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd"> 

    <http> 
     <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/> 
     <intercept-url pattern="/index.xhtml*" filters="none"/> 
     <logout/> 
     <openid-login login-page="/index.xhtml" authentication-failure-url="/index.xhtml?login_error=true"> 
      <attribute-exchange> 
       <openid-attribute name="email" type="http://schema.openid.net/contact/email" required="true" count="2"/> 
       <openid-attribute name="name" type="http://schema.openid.net/namePerson/friendly" /> 
      </attribute-exchange> 
     </openid-login> 
     <remember-me token-repository-ref="tokenRepo"/> 
    </http> 

    <b:bean id="tokenRepo" 
      class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.InMemoryTokenRepositoryImpl" /> 

    <authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager"/> 

    <user-service id="userService"> 
     <user name="http://user.myopenid.com/" authorities="ROLE_SUPERVISOR,ROLE_USER" /> 
    </user-service> 

</b:beans>

和web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> 

    <display-name>Spring Security OpenID Demo Application</display-name> 

    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value> 
      /WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml 
     </param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <context-param> 
     <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <context-param> 
     <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name> 
     <param-value>openid.root</param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <filter> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
    </filter> 

    <filter-mapping> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 

    <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 
    <welcome-file-list> 
     <welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 
</web-app>

清潔和應用程序的建立是成功的，但是當我嘗試將應用程序部署碼頭7給我以下錯誤：

SEVERE: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [ http://www.springframework.org/schema/security]
Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:80)

嘗試了一切，但不能解決這個錯誤。任何幫助，將不勝感激。

編輯我試圖加入3.0.2版本的Spring的安全，並得到這個：

Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 13 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml] is invalid;
nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 13; columnNumber: 11; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'http'. at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334

來源

2011-08-25 aProgrammer

你在你的classpath需要spring-security-config.jar。

異常意味着security: xml namescape無法由spring「parsers」處理。它們是NamespaceHandler接口的實現，因此您需要知道如何處理<security:標籤的處理程序。這是SecurityNamespaceHandler位於spring-security-config

來源

2011-08-25 10:38:55 Bozho

PLZ看到編輯的代碼..... – aProgrammer

請注意， '彈簧secuirty-config.jar' 錯字。我確實嘗試過編輯這個，但是SO不允許這麼短的改變。（？WTH） – Paul

Maven的，你需要：\t \t \t \t \t org.springframework.security \t \t \t 彈簧安全配置 \t \t \t $ {} spring.security.version \t \t – Justin

我有同樣的問題。解決這個問題的唯一方法是將META-INF項目下的每個彈簧jar文件的META-INF/spring.handler和META-INF/spring.schemas的內容合併到相同的文件名中。

這兩個線程解釋更好：

來源

2012-09-14 21:38:57 Carlos

通過用您的第一個鏈接中引用的META-INF/spring.handler替換來解決：http://blog.idm.fr/2009/09/maven-assembly-plugin-and-spring-namespace-handlers.html #viewSource –

在我而言，這是由Maven的JAR-插件添加了自定義清單條目引起的。

<plugin> 
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> 
    <version>2.6</version> 
    <configuration> 
     <archive> 
      <index>true</index> 
      <manifest> 
       <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> 
      </manifest> 
      <manifestEntries> 
       <git>${buildNumber}</git> 
       <build-time>${timestamp}</build-time> 
      </manifestEntries> 
     </archive> 
    </configuration> 
</plugin>

刪除以下條目固定的問題

<index>true</index> 
<manifest> 
    <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> 
</manifest>

來源

2016-04-06 20:22:43 pards

無法找到XML名稱空間的Spring NamespaceHandler [http://www.springframework.org/schema/security]

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