SQL Server中的Ruby on Rails（不兼容的字符編碼：UTF-8和ASCII-8BIT）

有什麼方法可以將字符串編碼分配給Ruby On Rails 3中的UTF-8嗎？SQL Server中的Ruby on Rails（不兼容的字符編碼：UTF-8和ASCII-8BIT）

數據庫服務器：Windows Server 2008 R2

PC：Debian Squeeze。

我使用SQL Server 2008與ODBC和發現（配置/ database.yml中）：

development: 
    adapter: sqlserver 
    host: 192.168.0.13\SQLDEVELOPMENT 
    mode: odbc 
    dsn: development 
    database: railsDev 
    username: developerRails 
    password: secret 
    encoding: utf8

的Gemfile：

... 
gem 'tiny_tds' 
gem 'activerecord-sqlserver-adapter'

freetds.cfg：

[global] 
     tds version = 4.2 

[development] 
     host = 192.168.0.13 
     port = 3341 
     intance = SQLDEVELOPMENT 
     tds version = 8.0

我的問題是這樣的：

incompatible character encodings: UTF-8 and ASCII-8BIT

Extracted source (around line #28):

26:  <td><%= machine.id_maq %></td> 
27:  <td><%= machine.cod_maq %></td> 
28:  <td><%= machine.eqp_maq %></td> <!-- string --> 
29:  <td><%= machine.mar_maq %></td> 
30:  <td><%= machine.mod_maq %></td> 
31:  <td><%= machine.ser_maq %></td>

完全跟蹤：

activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety.rb:135:in `concat' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety.rb:135:in `concat' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/buffers.rb:11:in `<<' 
app/views/machines/index.html.erb:28:in `block in _app_views_machines_index_html_erb__522342465_91242820' 
app/views/machines/index.html.erb:23:in `each' 
app/views/machines/index.html.erb:23:in `_app_views_machines_index_html_erb__522342465_91242820' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/template.rb:145:in `block in render' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:125:in `instrument' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/template.rb:143:in `render' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in render_template' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/abstract_renderer.rb:38:in `block in instrument' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/abstract_renderer.rb:38:in `instrument' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:46:in `block in render_template' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:54:in `render_with_layout' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:45:in `render_template' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:18:in `render' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/renderer.rb:36:in `render_template' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/renderer.rb:17:in `render' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:110:in `_render_template' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/streaming.rb:225:in `_render_template' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:103:in `render_to_body' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb:28:in `render_to_body' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/compatibility.rb:50:in `render_to_body' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:88:in `render' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:16:in `render' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `block (2 levels) in render' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `block in ms' 
/home/fhidalgo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/benchmark.rb:296:in `realtime' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `ms' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `block in render' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:83:in `cleanup_view_runtime' 
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:24:in `cleanup_view_runtime' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:39:in `render' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:10:in `default_render' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:196:in `respond_to' 
app/controllers/machines_controller.rb:8:in `index' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:414:in `_run__557110257__process_action__673728653__callbacks' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:207:in `process_action' 
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `dispatch' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:36:in `call' 
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call' 
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each' 
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:612:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:341:in `call' 
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call' 
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:479:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__680852545__call__737805886__callbacks' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call' 
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:32:in `call_app' 
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `block in call' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:22:in `tagged' 
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' 
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call' 
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:63:in `call' 
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call' 
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' 
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call' 
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service' 
/home/fhidalgo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service' 
/home/fhidalgo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run' 
/home/fhidalgo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in `block in start_thread'

This does not help me at all.

我把這個：28: <td><%= machine.eqp_maq.force_encoding("UTF-8") %></td>和作品，但我需要這整個項目。

我需要強制字符串編碼爲UTF-8，可能嗎？

來源

2013-05-30 fechidal89

請不要使用舊的'odbc'連接模式。當使用TinyTds，你應該使用 'DBLIB' 模式：

 
    development: 
    adapter: sqlserver 
    mode: dblib 
    host: 192.168.0.13\SQLDEVELOPMENT 
    database: railsDev 
    username: developerRails 
    password: secret

參見：https://github.com/rails-sqlserver/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter/wiki/Using-TinyTds

來源

2013-07-31 11:59:45 Klaus

謝謝，但我該如何配置dblib？我用 .odbcinst.ini [freetds的] 描述= TDS驅動器（的Sybase/MS SQL）驅動器= /usr/lib/odbc/libtdsodbc.so 安裝= /usr/lib/odbc/libtdsS.so CPTimeout = CPReuse = FileUsage = 1 – fechidal89

嗨，我認爲這是更復雜的設置，如果你不得不重新安裝freetds.conf，但由時刻的工作。謝謝。 – fechidal89

通過以下步驟解決它：

確保 'config.encoding = 「UTF-8」' 有沒有在application.rb中的文件。
確保您使用的是'mysql2'寶石
將'＃encoding：utf-8'放在包含utf-8字符的文件的頂部。
上面':: Application.initialize！'在environment.rb文件中一行，添加如下兩行：

Encoding.default_external =編碼:: UTF_8 Encoding.default_internal =編碼:: UTF_8

來源

2013-06-05 02:35:41 franvergara66

我whonder如何使用 'mysql2' 創業板將幫助微軟SQL服務器上存取數據.. – Klaus

確保所有的意見，特別是那些有要部署UFT-8字符以UTF-8編碼。我解決了類似的問題與MySQL那樣

來源

2013-06-05 02:57:33

我用這個[magic_encoding]（https://github.com/m-ryan/magic_encoding）。 cmd #magic_encoding 「爲54個源文件設置魔法註釋」 – fechidal89

我不知道，但magic_enoding沒有更改視圖。我沒有嘗試手動，但沒有工作。 – fechidal89

我能夠修復錯誤如下：

在application.html.erb：

<div class="body"> 
    <%= yield.force_encoding("UTF-8") %> 
</div>

不認爲這是最好的解決辦法但它的工作原理。

來源

2013-06-05 19:06:53 fechidal89

SQL Server中的Ruby on Rails（不兼容的字符編碼：UTF-8和ASCII-8BIT）

回答

相關問題