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我有一些難以管理與擱置模塊gtk.view對象的持久性。persistenc e gtk.view與擱置模塊
我使用python 2.6.5和PyGtk。
我的第一個測試 我實現過程與基本對象這樣
#!/usr/bin/env python
- - 編碼方式：iso-8859-1 - -
'' '試驗德擱置 ''' import gtk import gobject import shelve import os class ShelveDemo（object）： def i NIT（個體）： self.variable1 = 'essai' self.variable2 = '1' self.variable3 = '15' self.variable4 = 15000
def affiche(self):
print self.variable1
print self.variable2
print self.variable3
print self.variable4
def save(self,objet):
save_file = os.path.abspath("D:\sphinx" + os.sep + 'essai2.tvw')
db = shelve.open(save_file)
db['cle1']=objet
print
print "liste des clé enregistrée",db.keys
print
db.close()
print('sauvegarde ok')
def load(self):
save_file = os.path.abspath("D:\sphinx" + os.sep + 'essai2.tvw')
xx = shelve.open(save_file)
print
print "liste des clé loading....",xx.keys
print
objet1 = xx['cle1']
objet1.affiche()
xx.close()
測試= ShelveDemo（） 測試.affiche（） test.save（test） test.load（）
它運行正常。好!!!!!!!
TEST 2的TextView
#!/usr/bin/env python
- - 編碼：ISO-8859-1 - -
'''文字模組/超文本 通常，標籤修改文本中的外觀查看，例如使其爲 粗體或彩色或下劃線。但標籤不限於外觀。 他們還可以影響鼠標和按鍵的行爲，這個演示 顯示「」」
pygtk的版本：MAIK柏林赫塔
進口GTK 進口攀高 進口的GObject 進口shelve_whc爲擱置 進口OS 從printv進口printv 類test_affiche： 高清初始化（個體經營，bufferr）： self.window = gtk.Window（） self.window.connect（ '破壞'，拉姆達*寬：gtk.main_quit（ ）） self.window.set_title（self。 類 ._ 名稱 _ + '克隆'） self.window.set_default_size（450，450） self.window.set_border_width（0）
view = gtk.TextView()
view.set_buffer(bufferr)
view.set_wrap_mode(gtk.WRAP_WORD) #c'est utile car il y a en permanence une partie cachée pas top pour une aide
sw = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
sw.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
self.window.add(sw)
sw.add(view)
self.window.show_all()
類HypertextDemo（gtk.Window）： hovering_over_link =假 hand_cursor = gtk.gdk.Cursor（gtk.gdk.HAND2） regular_cursor = gtk.gdk.Cursor（gtk.gdk.XTERM） DEF保存（個體，bufferr）： SAVE_FILE = os.path.abspath則（「D：\ sphinx」+ os.sep +'essai.tvw'） db =擱置。開放（SAVE_FILE，協議= 2）＃協議= 2需要處理複雜的對象類型TextBuffer printv（緩衝液） 打印類型（緩衝液） 分貝[ '鍵'] = bufferr db.close（） 打印（'備份OK「）＃ 功能測試，以找出我 備份測試= test_affiche（bufferr） printv（bufferr）
def load(self):
save_file = os.path.abspath("D:\sphinx" + os.sep + 'essai.tvw')
db = shelve.open(save_file,protocol=2) # protocol=2 est nécessaire pour traiter objet complexe type TextBuffer
print
print "liste des clé enregistrée",db.keys()
print
conteneur = db['cle']
print "type de l'objet en cours de chargement %s" %type(conteneur)
print "nom de l'objet en cours de chargement %s" %conteneur.__class__.__name__
printv (conteneur)
# fonction de test pour savoir ce que je sauvegarde
essai3 = test_affiche(conteneur)
db.close()
def __init__(self, parent=None):
gtk.Window.__init__(self)
try:
self.set_screen(parent.get_screen())
except AttributeError:
self.connect('destroy', lambda *w: gtk.main_quit())
self.set_title(self.__class__.__name__)
self.set_default_size(450, 450)
self.set_border_width(0)
view = gtk.TextView()
view.set_wrap_mode(gtk.WRAP_WORD) #c'est utile car il y a en permanence une partie cachée pas top pour une aide
view.connect("key-press-event", self.key_press_event)
view.connect("event-after", self.event_after)
view.connect("motion-notify-event", self.motion_notify_event)
view.connect("visibility-notify-event", self.visibility_notify_event)
buffer = view.get_buffer()
sw = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
sw.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
self.add(sw)
sw.add(view)
self.show_page(buffer, 1)
self.show_all()
self.save(view.get_buffer())
self.load()
# Links can be activated by pressing Enter.
def key_press_event(self, text_view, event):
if (event.keyval == gtk.gdk.Return or
event.keyval == gtk.gdk.KP_Enter):
buffer = text_view.get_buffer()
iter = buffer.get_iter_at_mark(buffer.get_insert())
self.follow_if_link(text_view, iter)
return False
# Links can also be activated by clicking.
def event_after(self, text_view, event):
if event.type != gtk.gdk.BUTTON_RELEASE:
return False
if event.button != 1:
return False
buffer = text_view.get_buffer()
# we shouldn't follow a link if the user has selected something
try:
start, end = buffer.get_selection_bounds()
except ValueError:
# If there is nothing selected, None is return
pass
else:
if start.get_offset() != end.get_offset():
return False
x, y = text_view.window_to_buffer_coords(gtk.TEXT_WINDOW_WIDGET,
int(event.x), int(event.y))
iter = text_view.get_iter_at_location(x, y)
self.follow_if_link(text_view, iter)
return False
# Looks at all tags covering the position (x, y) in the text view,
# and if one of them is a link, change the cursor to the "hands" cursor
# typically used by web browsers.
def set_cursor_if_appropriate(self, text_view, x, y):
hovering = False
buffer = text_view.get_buffer()
iter = text_view.get_iter_at_location(x, y)
tags = iter.get_tags()
for tag in tags:
page = tag.get_data("page")
if page != 0:
hovering = True
break
if hovering != self.hovering_over_link:
self.hovering_over_link = hovering
if self.hovering_over_link:
text_view.get_window(gtk.TEXT_WINDOW_TEXT).set_cursor(self.hand_cursor)
else:
text_view.get_window(gtk.TEXT_WINDOW_TEXT).set_cursor(self.regular_cursor)
# Update the cursor image if the pointer moved.
def motion_notify_event(self, text_view, event):
x, y = text_view.window_to_buffer_coords(gtk.TEXT_WINDOW_WIDGET,
int(event.x), int(event.y))
self.set_cursor_if_appropriate(text_view, x, y)
text_view.window.get_pointer()
return False
# Also update the cursor image if the window becomes visible
# (e.g. when a window covering it got iconified).
def visibility_notify_event(self, text_view, event):
wx, wy, mod = text_view.window.get_pointer()
bx, by = text_view.window_to_buffer_coords(gtk.TEXT_WINDOW_WIDGET, wx, wy)
self.set_cursor_if_appropriate (text_view, bx, by)
return False
def insert_link(self, buffer, iter, text, page):
''' Inserts a piece of text into the buffer, giving it the usual
appearance of a hyperlink in a web browser: blue and underlined.
Additionally, attaches some data on the tag, to make it recognizable
as a link.
'''
tag = buffer.create_tag(None,
foreground="blue", underline=pango.UNDERLINE_SINGLE)
tag.set_data("page", page)
buffer.insert_with_tags(iter, text, tag)
def show_page(self, buffer, page):
''' Fills the buffer with text and interspersed links. In any real
hypertext app, this method would parse a file to identify the links.
'''
buffer.set_text("", 0)
iter = buffer.get_iter_at_offset(0)
if page == 1:
buffer.insert(iter, "Some text to show that simple ")
self.insert_link(buffer, iter, "hypertext", 3)
buffer.insert(iter, " can easily be realized with ")
self.insert_link(buffer, iter, "tags", 2)
buffer.insert(iter, ".")
buffer.insert(iter, "\n")
buffer.insert(iter, 'Inserts a piece of text into the buffer, giving it the usual'
'appearance of a hyperlink in a web browser: blue and underlined.'
'Additionally, attaches some data on the tag, to make it recognizable'
'as a link')
buffer.insert(iter, "\n")
buffer.insert(iter, 'Inserts a piece of text into the buffer, giving it the usual'
'appearance of a hyperlink in a web browser: blue and underlined.'
'Additionally, attaches some data on the tag, to make it recognizable'
'as a link')
elif page == 2:
buffer.insert(iter,
"A tag is an attribute that can be applied to some range of text. "
"For example, a tag might be called \"bold\" and make the text inside "
"the tag bold. However, the tag concept is more general than that "
"tags don't have to affect appearance. They can instead affect the "
"behavior of mouse and key presses, \"lock\" a range of text so the "
"user can't edit it, or countless other things.\n", -1)
self.insert_link(buffer, iter, "Go back", 1)
elif page == 3:
tag = buffer.create_tag(None, weight=pango.WEIGHT_BOLD)
buffer.insert_with_tags(iter, "hypertext:\n", tag)
buffer.insert(iter,
"machine-readable text that is not sequential but is organized "
"so that related items of information are connected.\n")
self.insert_link(buffer, iter, "Go back", 1)
def follow_if_link(self, text_view, iter):
''' Looks at all tags covering the position of iter in the text view,
and if one of them is a link, follow it by showing the page identified
by the data attached to it.
'''
tags = iter.get_tags()
for tag in tags:
page = tag.get_data("page")
if page != 0:
self.show_page(text_view.get_buffer(), page)
break
高清的main（）：
HypertextDemo()
gtk.main()
名==「手」：
main()
關於測試2動作重裝也不行一樣，如果持續性的行爲不發生
我能有一些說明是我的錯謝謝 在您的幫助