配置類com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener的應用程序偵聽器時出錯

我在Tomcat上創建了Maven Web服務。它與Netbeans成功運行。我嘗試使用本教程將我的web服務部署到heroku：https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/java-webapp-runner。但我得到這些錯誤：配置類com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener的應用程序偵聽器時出錯

[email protected]:~/NetBeansProjects/webserviceHeroku_tc2$ java -jar target/endorsed/webapp-runner.jar target/*.war 
Adding Context/for target/webserviceHeroku_tc2-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector 
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
INFO: Starting service Tomcat 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.34 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:51 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig getDefaultWebXmlFragment 
INFO: No global web.xml found 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener 
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:532) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:514) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:133) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4727) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 

Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s) 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Error listenerStart 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Context [/] startup failed due to previous errors 
SEVERE: Context [/] failed in [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] lifecycle. Allowing Tomcat to shutdown. 
Haz 04, 2013 12:03:53 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId> 
    <artifactId>webserviceHeroku_tc2</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 

    <name>webserviceHeroku_tc2</name> 

    <properties> 
     <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    </properties> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId> 
      <version>6.0</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.3.2</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.6</source> 
        <target>1.6</target> 
        <compilerArguments> 
         <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs> 
        </compilerArguments> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.1.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.1</version> 
       <executions> 
        <execution> 
         <phase>validate</phase> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>copy</goal> 
         </goals> 
         <configuration> 
          <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory> 
          <silent>true</silent> 
          <artifactItems> 
           <artifactItem> 
            <groupId>javax</groupId> 
            <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId> 
            <version>6.0</version> 
            <type>jar</type> 
           </artifactItem> 
           <artifactItem> 
            <groupId>com.github.jsimone</groupId> 
            <artifactId>webapp-runner</artifactId> 
            <version>7.0.34.0</version> 
            <destFileName>webapp-runner.jar</destFileName> 
           </artifactItem> 
          </artifactItems> 
         </configuration> 
        </execution> 
       </executions> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 

</project>

問題是什麼？

來源

2013-06-04 ekremk

我通過添加一個jax-ws實現 - [Metro 2.3]（https://metro.java.net/2.3/）來解決tomcat lib文件夾的問題。我沒有添加*界面*，因爲現在的界面包含在jdk中。 –

看來你沒有在你的pom.xml中加入對com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener的依賴。
添加下面的庫（如果已經添加，請無視）和依賴於pom.xml

<repository> 
    <id>deprecated</id> 
    <name>JBoss Deprecated</name> 
    <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/‌deprecated</url> 
</repository>

和

<dependency> 
    <groupId>com.sun.xml</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId> 
    <version>2.0EA3</version> 
</dependency>

現在，包你的應用和部署。

注：
問題的根本原因是需要運行的應用程序jar文件可以在您的netbeans classpath（因此，它從它成功運行），而它不會被添加到您的application.war（WEB-INF/lib）在使用maven構建時。

希望它有幫助。快樂學習。

來源

2013-06-04 09:25:50

我得到這個錯誤：http://pastie.org/8004146 – ekremk

和我的新pom.xml：http://pastie.org/8004155 – ekremk

嗨ekremk，前面提到的存儲庫似乎不工作（我現在改變了它）。因此請嘗試使用它並讓我知道。 'http：// repo1.maven.org/maven2' –

配置類com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener的應用程序偵聽器時出錯

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