我不確定以下是否會有任何幫助,因爲我沒有太多的想法給你想要做的除之外「我需要讓所有的用戶都是喜歡的]由lead_id字段「
所以,如果你是tryi NG生成和顯示部門/員工的層次結構,這是一個可行的方法(被警告這是一個很大的消化!)
完整的腳本在這裏:http://pastie.org/1271804
希望它能幫助:)存儲
例過程調用
單非遞歸存儲過程調用,生成各部門工作人員的層次結構
call department_hier(<dept_id>,<staff_id>);
call department_hier(2,1);
示例PHP腳本
這個腳本生成的數據的XML DOM表示,但你可以處理它,只要你喜歡。
<?php
header("Content-type: text/xml");
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "foo_dbo", "pass", "foo_db", 3306);
// one non-recursive db call to get the tree
$result = $conn->query(sprintf("call department_hier(%d,%d)", 2,1));
$xml = new DomDocument;
$xpath = new DOMXpath($xml);
$dept = $xml->createElement("department");
$xml->appendChild($dept);
// loop and build the DOM
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$staff = $xml->createElement("staff");
//foreach($row as $col => $val) $staff->setAttribute($col, $val);
$staff->setAttribute("staff_id", $row["staff_id"]);
$staff->setAttribute("name", $row["name"]);
$staff->setAttribute("parent_staff_id", $row["parent_staff_id"]);
if(is_null($row["parent_staff_id"])){
$dept->setAttribute("dept_id", $row["dept_id"]);
$dept->setAttribute("department_name", $row["department_name"]);
$dept->appendChild($staff);
}
else{
$qry = sprintf("//*[@staff_id = '%d']", $row["parent_staff_id"]);
$parent = $xpath->query($qry)->item(0);
if(!is_null($parent)) $parent->appendChild($staff);
}
}
$result->close();
$conn->close();
echo $xml->saveXML();
?>
示例XML輸出
這是PHP腳本在我的例子產生。
<department dept_id="2" department_name="Mathematics">
<staff staff_id="1" name="f00" parent_staff_id="">
<staff staff_id="5" name="gamma" parent_staff_id="1"/>
<staff staff_id="6" name="delta" parent_staff_id="1">
<staff staff_id="7" name="zeta" parent_staff_id="6">
<staff staff_id="2" name="bar" parent_staff_id="7"/>
<staff staff_id="8" name="theta" parent_staff_id="7"/>
</staff>
</staff>
</staff>
</department>
MySQL的腳本
-- TABLES
drop table if exists staff;
create table staff
(
staff_id smallint unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(255) not null
)
engine = innodb;
drop table if exists departments;
create table departments
(
dept_id tinyint unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(255) unique not null
)
engine = innodb;
drop table if exists department_staff;
create table department_staff
(
dept_id tinyint unsigned not null,
staff_id smallint unsigned not null,
parent_staff_id smallint unsigned null,
primary key (dept_id, staff_id),
key (staff_id),
key (parent_staff_id)
)
engine = innodb;
-- STORED PROCEDURES
drop procedure if exists department_hier;
delimiter #
create procedure department_hier
(
in p_dept_id tinyint unsigned,
in p_staff_id smallint unsigned
)
begin
declare v_done tinyint unsigned default 0;
declare v_dpth smallint unsigned default 0;
create temporary table hier(
dept_id tinyint unsigned,
parent_staff_id smallint unsigned,
staff_id smallint unsigned,
depth smallint unsigned
)engine = memory;
insert into hier select dept_id, parent_staff_id, staff_id, v_dpth from department_staff
where dept_id = p_dept_id and staff_id = p_staff_id;
/* http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/temporary-table-problems.html */
create temporary table tmp engine=memory select * from hier;
while not v_done do
if exists(select 1 from department_staff e
inner join hier on e.dept_id = hier.dept_id and e.parent_staff_id = hier.staff_id and hier.depth = v_dpth) then
insert into hier select e.dept_id, e.parent_staff_id, e.staff_id, v_dpth + 1 from department_staff e
inner join tmp on e.dept_id = tmp.dept_id and e.parent_staff_id = tmp.staff_id and tmp.depth = v_dpth;
set v_dpth = v_dpth + 1;
truncate table tmp;
insert into tmp select * from hier where depth = v_dpth;
else
set v_done = 1;
end if;
end while;
select
hier.dept_id,
d.name as department_name,
s.staff_id,
s.name,
p.staff_id as parent_staff_id,
p.name as parent_name,
hier.depth
from
hier
inner join departments d on hier.dept_id = d.dept_id
inner join staff s on hier.staff_id = s.staff_id
left outer join staff p on hier.parent_staff_id = p.staff_id;
drop temporary table if exists hier;
drop temporary table if exists tmp;
end #
delimiter ;
-- TEST DATA
insert into staff (name) values
('f00'),('bar'),('alpha'),('beta'),('gamma'),('delta'),('zeta'),('theta');
insert into departments (name) values
('Computing'),('Mathematics'),('English'),('Engineering'),('Law'),('Music');
insert into department_staff (dept_id, staff_id, parent_staff_id) values
(1,1,null),
(1,2,1),
(1,3,1),
(1,4,3),
(1,7,4),
(2,1,null),
(2,5,1),
(2,6,1),
(2,7,6),
(2,8,7),
(2,2,7);
-- TESTING (call this sproc from your php)
call department_hier(1,1);
call department_hier(2,1);
什麼是同時($水庫= mysql_fetch_array($角色)){在這裏做什麼?你在會話參數上運行mysql函數? – 2010-11-04 08:24:23