無法點擊Gmail中的設置圖標與硒網絡驅動程序

Question

這就是我想要做的Gmail。

1. www.gmail.com使用有效的用戶（如果不存在，創建一個虛擬用戶）
2. 登錄
3. 點擊收件箱
4. 點擊第一封電子郵件
5. 單擊編寫電子郵件。
6. 發送郵件到同一個電子郵件帳戶。
7. 點擊選項圖標右上角
8. 了對一般外出回覆設置選項卡
9. 選擇外出回覆上。

我可以點擊第一封電子郵件，選擇電子郵件地址，然後點擊撰寫電子郵件按鈕，也可以發送電子郵件。 我面臨的問題是無法點擊設置圖標。該元素被隱藏，我無法點擊它。我用custom-Xpath嘗試了它，並試圖用座標點擊它。 但它不適合我。請任何人都可以幫我解決這個問題。

import org.openqa.selenium.By; 
import org.openqa.selenium.Point; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; 
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; 
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; 


    public class Gmail1 { 

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { 

      // Login to browser 
      WebDriver driver= new FirefoxDriver(); 
      driver.get("https://www.gmail.com"); 
      driver.manage().window().maximize(); 
      System.out.println("Browser opned"); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='Email']")).sendKeys("Use your UserId"); 
      System.out.println("Entered Email id"); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='next']")).click(); 
      System.out.println("Clicked on Next"); 
       Thread.sleep(3000); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='Passwd']")).sendKeys("Use your password"); 
      System.out.println("Entered the Password"); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='signIn']")).click(); 
      System.out.println("Welcome to gmail"); 
       Thread.sleep(5000); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=':3d']")).click(); 
      System.out.println("Clicked on email"); 
       Thread.sleep(3000); 
      String emailid = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@class='go']")).getText(); 
      emailid=emailid.substring(emailid.indexOf("<")+1, emailid.indexOf(">")); 
      System.out.println(emailid); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=':it']/div/div")).click(); 
      System.out.println("Clicked on Compose mail"); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@name='to']")).sendKeys(emailid); 
      System.out.println("Entered the TO Email Address"); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@name='subjectbox']")).sendKeys("My Mail"); 
      System.out.println("Entered Subject of the email"); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@role='button' and .='Send']")).click(); 
      System.out.println("Clicked on send button"); 

      clickSetting(driver);  
     } 
    public static void clickSetting(WebDriver driver){ 
      //Tried with Coordinates (doesn't work) 
      Point point = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='G-Ni J-J5-Ji'] [@gh ='s']/*[1]")).getLocation(); 
      System.out.println(point.x + "-" + point.y); 
      Actions builder = new Actions(driver); 
      builder.moveByOffset(point.x, point.y).click().build().perform(); //Getting Error. 

      //Tried with Action Class (doesn't work) 
      WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); 
      WebElement SettingWheel=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@data-tooltip='Settings' and @role='button']")); 
      WebElement SettingsLink=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@role='menuitem']/div[.='Settings']")); 
      wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(SettingWheel)); 
      Actions actions = new Actions(driver); 
      actions.moveToElement(SettingWheel).moveToElement(SettingsLink).click().build().perform();//Getting Error. 
      Thread.sleep(2000); 
      System.out.println("Clicked On Setting");   
     } 

錯誤消息： - 「元素當前不可見，因此可能無法與之交互（警告：服務器未提供任何信息棧跟蹤）」

在此先感謝。

Answer 1

試試這個： -

public static void clickSetting(WebDriver driver){ 
      List<WebElement> elements=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@gh='s']/*[@role='button']")); 
     for(WebElement element:elements){ 
      if(element.isDisplayed()){ 
       element.click(); 
       Thread.sleep(2000); 
       driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='ms']")).click(); 
       Thread.sleep(5000); 
      }   
     } 

Answer 2

問題出在你的xpath上。我試着用它的id工作。 Thread.sleep是個壞主意。不要與去改用WebDriverWait

總之下面的代碼片段會點擊設置齒輪，然後設置，等到面板被完全加載

而且通過這個Gmail Selenium，看看我是如何處理的設置沒有了Thread.sleep

Gmail登錄

public static void clickSetting(WebDriver driver) { 
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60); 
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=':3d']"))).click(); 
    System.out.println("Clicked On Settings Gear"); 
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@role='menuitem']/div[.='Settings']"))).click(); 
    System.out.println("Clicked On Setting"); 
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@class='dt']"))); 
    System.out.println("Settings Visible"); 
} 

Answer 3

試試這個：

package yourPackageName; 

import java.util.List; 

import org.openqa.selenium.By; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; 

public class TestClass2 { 
static WebDriver driver; 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "c:/chromedriver.exe"); 
    driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
    Step_1_LaunchApp(); 
    Step_2_LoginUsingCredentials(); 
    Step_3_ClickOnInbox(); 
    Step_4_ClickOnFirstEmail(); 
    Step_5_ClickOnComposeEmail(); 
    Step_6_ClickOnSettingsIcon(); 
} 

private static void Step_6_ClickOnSettingsIcon() { 
    try{ 
     driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='aos T-I-J3 J-J5-Ji']")).click(); 
    }catch(Exception e){ 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
} 

private static void Step_5_ClickOnComposeEmail() { 
    try{ 
     driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'COMPOSE')]")).click(); 
    }catch(Exception e){ 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
} 

private static void Step_4_ClickOnFirstEmail() { 
    try{ 
     driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@role='tabpanel'][1]//table//tr[1]")).click(); 
    }catch(Exception e){ 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    waitTimeInSecond(2); 
} 

private static void Step_3_ClickOnInbox() { 
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span/a[contains(text(),'Inbox')]")).click(); 
    waitTimeInSecond(2); 
} 

private static void Step_2_LoginUsingCredentials() { 
    driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("email@gmail.com"); 
    driver.findElement(By.id("next")).click(); 
    waitTimeInSecond(2); 
    driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("Password"); 
    driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click(); 
    waitTimeInSecond(5); 
} 

private static void Step_1_LaunchApp() { 
    driver.get("http://gmail.com"); 
} 

public static void waitTimeInSecond(int waitTime){ 
    try{Thread.sleep(waitTime*1000);}catch(Exception e){} 
    } 
} 

。

將您的憑證放在第一位並運行腳本，它會點擊設置檔。