我有一個文本文件，它是我想分解成字典的一行文本，我該怎麼做？

-1

我有一個文本文件，它看起來像這樣，在啓動線「距離IQC/E：距離XY」和遵循其餘的是一個長行，直至：END：我有一個文本文件，它是我想分解成字典的一行文本，我該怎麼做？

:BEGIN 
"Distance IQC/E: Distance XY",0.09066,0.09060,0.00040,0.00040,0.00006,,"Distance IQC/F: Distance XY",0.14603,0.14590,0.00080,0.00080,0.00013,,"Distance IQC/G: Distance XY",0.12074,0.12070,0.00080,0.00080,0.00004,,"Distance IQC/I: Distance XY",0.21476,0.21600,0.00200,0.00200,-0.00124,,"Distance IQC/H: Distance XY",0.12714,0.12760,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00046,,"Distance IQC/N: Distance XY",0.08661,0.08690,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00029,,"Distance IQC/M: Distance XY",0.12997,0.13000,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00003, 
:END

我想知道如何分割這個文本文件，使每一行以「距離」開始，其後的浮動廣告後面是下一個「距離」。

我可以使用file.replace（「：BEGIN」，「」）來擺脫開始和結束。

我要製作字典，然後將該字典重寫爲新的文本文件嗎？

請幫助我是一個非常新的程序員！

編輯：我希望可以將輸出爲：

Distance IQC/E: Distance XY 0.09066 0.09060 0.00040 0.00040 0.00006 
Distance IQC/F: Distance XY 0.14603 0.14590 0.00080 0.00080 0.00013 
Distance IQC/G: Distance XY 0.12074 0.12070 0.00080 0.00080 0.00004 
Distance IQC/I: Distance XY 0.21476 0.21600 0.00200 0.00200 -0.00124 
Distance IQC/H: Distance XY 0.12714 0.12760 0.00080 0.00080 -0.00046 
Distance IQC/N: Distance XY 0.08661 0.08690 0.00080 0.00080 -0.00029 
Distance IQC/M: Distance XY 0.12997 0.13000 0.00080 0.00080 -0.00003

這樣我可以清晰地歸檔數據轉換成Excel文件或類似的東西。

編輯2：

這裏是代碼的小位我到目前爲止：

with open("file.txt","r") as read_data: 
    f=read_data.read().replace(":BEGIN",'').replace(":END",'')

來源

2016-08-02 Chase Garfield

你應該閱讀一下[mcve]是什麼 - 如果你想要代碼，你需要向我們展示你到目前爲止的內容，以及哪些內容不起作用。也可能需要包含您所需的輸出。 –

你想要鑰匙是什麼？你想要什麼值？請提供您的預期輸出的例子。 – IanAuld

不需要一個字典來插入換行符：'astr = big_str.replace（「Distance」，「\ nDistance」）' – cdarke

考慮到這是你的輸入數據：

line = ':BEGIN\n"Distance IQC/E: Distance XY",0.09066,0.09060,0.00040,0.00040,0.00006,,"Distance IQC/F: Distance XY",0.14603,0.14590,0.00080,0.00080,0.00013,,"Distance IQC/G: Distance XY",0.12074,0.12070,0.00080,0.00080,0.00004,,"Distance IQC/I: Distance XY",0.21476,0.21600,0.00200,0.00200,-0.00124,,"Distance IQC/H: Distance XY",0.12714,0.12760,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00046,,"Distance IQC/N: Distance XY",0.08661,0.08690,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00029,,"Distance IQC/M: Distance XY",0.12997,0.13000,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00003,\n:END'

然後，如你所說，你可以先擺脫BEGIN和END。

data = line.replace(':BEGIN\n', '') 
data = line.replace(',\n:END', '')

然後使用兩個逗號分隔其餘數據。

data_list = data.split(',,')

最後，你可以創建你的字典，用逗號分隔每一行作爲分隔符。列表中的第一個元素可能是鍵（包括本例中的引號）。對於該值，您可以將它們分組到一個列表中。

data_dict = dict() 

for data_element in data_list: 
    element_as_list = data_element.split(',') 
    key = element_as_list[0] 
    value = element_as_list[1:] 

    data_dict[key] = value

來源

2016-08-02 17:24:01

str = 'Distance IQC/E: Distance XY",0.09066,0.09060,0.00040,0.00040,0.00006,,"Distance IQC/F: Distance XY",0.14603,0.14590,0.00080,0.00080,0.00013,,"Distance IQC/G: Distance XY",0.12074,0.12070,0.00080,0.00080,0.00004,,"Distance IQC/I: Distance XY",0.21476,0.21600,0.00200,0.00200,-0.00124,,"Distance IQC/H: Distance XY",0.12714,0.12760,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00046,,"Distance IQC/N: Distance XY",0.08661,0.08690,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00029,,"Distance IQC/M: Distance XY",0.12997,0.13000,0.00080,0.00080,-0.00003,' 

sub_str = str.split(',,') 
temp_arr = [] 

for i in sub_str: 
    temp_arr.append(i.split(',')) 

for i in temp_arr: 
    str_i = ' '.join(i) 
    print(str_i)

這樣就解決了問題。

來源

2016-08-02 17:46:11

我有一個文本文件，它是我想分解成字典的一行文本，我該怎麼做？

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