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我正在嘗試使用ElementTree在XML字符串中搜索標籤和屬性。這裏是字符串:使用ElementTree解析XML
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>\n<uclassify xmlns="http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema" version="1.01">\n\t<status success="true" statusCode="2000"/>\n\t<readCalls>\n\t<classify id="thing">\n\t\t<classification textCoverage="0">\n\t\t\t<class className="Astronomy" p="0.333333"/>\n\t\t\t<class className="Biology" p="0.333333"/>\n\t\t\t<class className="Mathematics" p="0.333333"/>\n\t\t</classification>\n\t</classify>\n\t</readCalls>\n</uclassify>'
美化:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<uclassify xmlns="http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema" version="1.01">
<status success="true" statusCode="2000"/>
<readCalls>
<classify id="thing">
<classification textCoverage="0">
<class className="Astronomy" p="0.333333"/>
<class className="Biology" p="0.333333"/>
<class className="Mathematics" p="0.333333"/>
</classification>
</classify>
</readCalls>
</uclassify>
我用這個小碼打開字符串轉換成可搜索的XML樹:
>>> from xml.etree.ElementTree import fromstring, ElementTree
>>> tree = ElementTree(fromstring(a))
我想到用tree.find('uclassify')
將返回該元素/標籤,但它似乎什麼都不返回。我也試過:
for i in tree.iter():
print i
它打印的東西,但不是我想要的:
<Element '{http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema}uclassify' at 0x1011ec410>
<Element '{http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema}status' at 0x1011ec390>
<Element '{http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema}readCalls' at 0x1011ec450>
<Element '{http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema}classify' at 0x1011ec490>
<Element '{http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema}classification' at 0x1011ec4d0>
<Element '{http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema}class' at 0x1011ec510>
<Element '{http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema}class' at 0x1011ec550>
<Element '{http://api.uclassify.com/1/ResponseSchema}class' at 0x1011ec590>
什麼是搜索標籤和屬性,如BeautifulSoup模塊中的最簡單的方法?例如,我怎樣才能輕鬆地檢索類元素的className和p屬性?我一直在閱讀關於lxml,xml.dom.minidom和ElementTree的不同的東西,但是我一定錯過了一些東西,因爲我似乎無法得到我想要的東西。