2011-03-17 50 views
0

我製作了這個愚蠢的小應用程序,它使用twitters api並掃描最後的'x'推文,找到小小的URL,找出小網址的URL指向,累積已被推送過的頂級域名的頻率,並根據頻率輸出html tagcloud頁面。python,google app engine和twitter:我的程序不能正常工作

但它不能正常工作。有一些解決問題,我會照顧。我不認爲這是我最關心的。我真的想嘗試解決的是兩件事:

有時候,應用程序崩潰(特別是如果我選擇大量的推文掃描),通常是「Downloaderror Applicationerror 2」和「Downloaderror Applicationerror 5」。我無法解決的另一個問題是運行所需的時間......它很慢。我嘗試設置短暫超時。但是,如果我掃描了很多推文,它仍然需要運行。

任何想法?謝謝!

import logging 
import wsgiref.handlers 
from google.appengine.ext import webapp 
import urllib2 
from urllib import urlencode 
from urllib2 import urlopen 
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulStoneSoup 
import socket 
import re 
from urlparse import urlparse 
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch 
#from google.appengine.api.urlfetch import DownloadError 

#timeout = 3 
#socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout) 

class Link(): 
def __init__(self, a, b): 
    self.link = a 
    self.number = b 

def __str__(self): 
    return "%s ; %s" % (self.link, self.number) 

def getFeed(i): 
    r = urlopen('http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=twitter&since=2010-02-28&rpp=100&page=%i' %(i)) 
    return r 

def processFeed(f): 

    soup = BeautifulStoneSoup(f.read(),selfClosingTags=["link"]) 
    tweets = [] 
    final = {} 
    k = 0 
    j = 0 

    for entry in soup.findAll("entry"): 
     title = entry.find('title').contents[0] 
     if 'http' in title: 
      temp = re.search("(?P<url>https?://[^\s]+)", title).group("url") 
      tweets.append(Link(temp,0)) 

#The for loop below takes care of good urls (yahoo.com), non-sense url (http://asdfaf,  http://blah.blah), pages not found (http://google.com/tuff). 
#BUT...there are certain response from the host server that just totally crashes the  program. 
#Downloaderror Applicationerror 5 is a timeout error and Downloaderror Applicationerror  2 is also a connection error 
    for address in tweets: 
    #address.link = address.link.strip() 
    try: 
     response = urllib2.urlopen(address.link) 
     #response = urlfetch.fetch(address.link, method=urlfetch.HEAD, deadline=10) 
     #url_destination = response.final_url 
     url_destination = response.url 
     address.link = url_destination 
     j = j + 1 
    except urllib2.URLError: 
     pass 
    except urllib2.HTTPError: 
     pass 
    except UnicodeDecodeError: 
     pass 

while k < j: 
    o = urlparse(tweets[k].link) 
    tweets[k].link = o.netloc 
    k = k + 1 

for link in tweets: 
    temp = link.link.split('.') 
    temp[len(temp)-1] = temp[len(temp)-1][0:3] 
    temp = [temp[len(temp)-2],temp[len(temp)-1]] 
    link.link = '.'.join(temp) 
    if link.link in final: 
     final[link.link] += 1 
    else: 
     final[link.link] = 1 
    return final 

def TagCloudDivHeader(txt): 
    return "<div class = 'tagcloud'>\n<div class = 'tagcloudtitle'>%s</div>\n" % txt 

def TagCloudDivFooter(): 
    return "</div>\n" 


def size(freq): 
    return freq   

def writeTerm(term,freq): 
    return " <span class='term' style='font-size:"+str(size(freq))+"em'>" + "<a href = 'http://%s'>" %term + term.encode('ISO-8859-1', 'replace') + "</a></span> "+ "\n" 

def genForm(prompt = ""): 

    numberoftweets = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] 
    res = "" 
    if prompt: 
     res += "<div class= 'formtitle'>%s</div>" % (prompt) 
    res += """<form action="index.py" method="post">""" 
    res +="""<label for="Tweets">Number of Tweets to scan:</label> 
     <select id="Tweets" name="Tweets">""" 
    for n in numberoftweets: 
     res += "<option value = \"%i\">%i</option>" %(n*100,n*100) 
    res += "</select>" 
    res += '<input type="submit" value="Go" name="gobtn"/> </form>' 
    res += "</br>WARNING!!!! The fewer Tweets you scan, the more stable this program is!!!!" 
    return res 


def makeTagCloud(cloudtitle, items): 
    result = '' 
    result += TagCloudDivHeader(cloudtitle) 
    for thing in items: 
     result += writeTerm(thing, items[thing]) 
    result += TagCloudDivFooter() 
    result += HTMLFooter() 
    return result 

def HTMLHeader(pageheader = ""): 
    s = "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd\">" 
    s += "\n<html><head>\n <title>%s</title>\n" % pageheader 
    s = s + "<link rel='stylesheet' href='/assets/mystyles.css' type='text/css' />\n" 
    s = s + "</head>\n" 
    s = s + "<body>\n" 
    return s 

def HTMLFooter(): 
    return "</body>\n</html>" 

def generateLinks(): 

    result = "" 
    result += HTMLHeader("Who's getting the most traffic from Twitter?")  
    result += "<p>" + "<a href = 'results/'>Proceed?</a>" + "</p>\n"   
    result += HTMLFooter() 
    return result 

class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler): 

    def get(self): 
     self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html' 
     path = self.request.path 
     logging.info("path is " + path) 
     form = genForm() 

     contents = generateLinks() 
     self.response.out.write(HTMLHeader("Who's getting the most traffic from Twitter?")) 
     self.response.out.write(form) 
     self.response.out.write(HTMLFooter()) 

    def post(self): 
     self.response.out.write("Where are links are Twitter taking you?") 
     self.response.out.write(HTMLHeader("Domain cloud for Twitter Tweets")) 
     tweets = int(self.request.get('Tweets')) 
     tweets = int(tweets/100) 
     self.response.out.write(makeTagCloud("Domains most linked to by Tweets", processFeed(getFeed(tweets)))) 

def main(): 
    application = webapp.WSGIApplication([('/.*', MainHandler)],debug=True) 
    wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler().run(application) 

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    main() 
+0

你有沒有管理解決這個問題? – theheadofabroom 2011-07-03 14:43:56

回答

1

我不知道的崩潰,而是嘗試將在自己的線程每一個請求 - 假設webapp.RequestHandler是線程安全的,無阻塞的IO這應該爲您節省大量的時間,您可以同時處理大量請求。像這樣的IO限制的情況是線程最有用的情況之一,因爲它不需要任何魔法來使GIL側身。


有關螺紋的信息,請參閱the manual。這需要一點點工作,但這對於這類應用來說應該是值得的。它會給你介紹一個相當有趣的高級程序(通過一些定義)的實踐。我建議使用線程而不是多處理技術,因爲它會爲你處理鎖等問題,而且這看起來不像CPU限制的問題(Python中的全局解釋器鎖可以防止線程對於使用純python編寫的CPU綁定問題有用)。

作爲一個提示,您可能希望查看事件循環,隊列(esp使用deques實現)和父線程的計時器。儘量避免那種浪費的循環,在那裏你:

finished = False 
while not finished: 
    x = [thread.poll() for thread in threads] 
    finished = None in x 

而是嘗試類似:

timer.start(1) 
finished = False 
while not finished: 
    x = [thread.poll() for thread in threads] 
    finished = None in x 
    timer.wait() 

當計時器上等待休眠,直到下一次這麼多秒等

+0

好的...這是我第一次參加編程課。我如何將每個請求放在它自己的線程中?謝謝! – user618712 2011-03-17 15:07:51

+0

@ user618712:我編輯了回覆以添加更多信息。至於你的崩潰,請包括堆棧跟蹤,因爲這可以用於調試這些問題。 – theheadofabroom 2011-03-17 15:20:13

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