我有一個協議:封閉使用非參數逸出的可允許其逸出
enum DataFetchResult {
case success(data: Data)
case failure
}
protocol DataServiceType {
func fetchData(location: String, completion: (DataFetchResult) -> (Void))
func cachedData(location: String) -> Data?
}
與示例實現:
/// An implementation of DataServiceType protocol returning predefined results using arbitrary queue for asynchronyous mechanisms.
/// Dedicated to be used in various tests (Unit Tests).
class DataMockService: DataServiceType {
var result : DataFetchResult
var async : Bool = true
var queue : DispatchQueue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)
var cachedData : Data? = nil
init(result : DataFetchResult) {
self.result = result
}
func cachedData(location: String) -> Data? {
switch self.result {
case .success(let data):
return data
default:
return nil
}
}
func fetchData(location: String, completion: (DataFetchResult) -> (Void)) {
// Returning result on arbitrary queue should be tested,
// so we can check if client can work with any (even worse) implementation:
if async == true {
queue.async { [weak self ] in
guard let weakSelf = self else { return }
// This line produces compiler error:
// "Closure use of non-escaping parameter 'completion' may allow it to escape"
completion(weakSelf.result)
}
} else {
completion(self.result)
}
}
}
上述代碼編譯和Swift3工作(Xcode8- beta5),但不再適用於beta 6。你能指出我的根本原因嗎?
這是爲什麼它這樣做的方式在斯威夫特非常[偉大的文章(https://cocoacasts.com/what-do-escaping-and-noescaping-mean-in-swift-3/) 3 – Honey