下面是我對類似問題的一個答案(Skipping nodes with sax)。它演示瞭如何交換XMLReader上的內容處理程序。
在這個例子中,ContentHandler中的交換隻是忽略了所有的事件,直到它放棄控制,但是你可以很容易地修改這個概念。
你可以做類似如下:
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
xr.setContentHandler(new MyContentHandler(xr));
xr.parse("input.xml");
}
}
MyContentHandler
這個類是負責處理XML文檔。當你點擊一個你想忽略的節點時,你可以交換IgnoringContentHandler,它將吞下該節點的所有事件。
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
public class MyContentHandler implements ContentHandler {
private XMLReader xmlReader;
public MyContentHandler(XMLReader xmlReader) {
this.xmlReader = xmlReader;
}
public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
}
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
}
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
}
public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
throws SAXException {
}
public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {
}
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
if("sodium".equals(qName)) {
xmlReader.setContentHandler(new IgnoringContentHandler(xmlReader, this));
} else {
System.out.println("START " + qName);
}
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
System.out.println("END " + qName);
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
System.out.println(new String(ch, start, length));
}
public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
}
public void processingInstruction(String target, String data)
throws SAXException {
}
public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
}
}
IgnoringContentHandler
當IgnoringContentHandler做吞嚥控制向後傳遞到主ContentHandler事件。
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
public class IgnoringContentHandler implements ContentHandler {
private int depth = 1;
private XMLReader xmlReader;
private ContentHandler contentHandler;
public IgnoringContentHandler(XMLReader xmlReader, ContentHandler contentHandler) {
this.contentHandler = contentHandler;
this.xmlReader = xmlReader;
}
public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
}
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
}
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
}
public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
throws SAXException {
}
public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {
}
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
depth++;
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
depth--;
if(0 == depth) {
xmlReader.setContentHandler(contentHandler);
}
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
}
public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
}
public void processingInstruction(String target, String data)
throws SAXException {
}
public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
}
}
我希望/確定我剛剛錯過了一些痛苦明顯的解決方案! – Dave 2010-08-04 12:58:08
是SAX的要求嗎?如何使用xpath與DOM,XOM或vtd-xmL? – 2011-03-01 21:33:47
因爲SAX是最快的並且使用最少的內存,這在移動設備上很重要(當我最初問這個問題時,我忽略了這一點)。 – Dave 2011-03-01 21:54:35