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我試圖啓動我的第一個rails項目。林在Mac OS X 10.6.7，已經安裝Xcode4，紅寶石1.9.2，軌3.0.1錯誤：安裝時無法生成gem原生擴展安裝sqlite3（1.3.3）
當我輸入捆綁安裝我得到這個錯誤：
~/rails_project/first_app$ bundle install
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
Using rake (0.9.2)
Using abstract (1.0.0)
Using activesupport (3.0.1)
Using builder (2.1.2)
Using i18n (0.4.2)
Using activemodel (3.0.1)
Using erubis (2.6.6)
Using rack (1.2.3)
Using rack-mount (0.6.14)
Using rack-test (0.5.7)
Using tzinfo (0.3.28)
Using actionpack (3.0.1)
Using mime-types (1.16)
Using polyglot (0.3.1)
Using treetop (1.4.9)
Using mail (2.2.19)
Using actionmailer (3.0.1)
Using arel (1.0.1)
Using activerecord (3.0.1)
Using activeresource (3.0.1)
Using bundler (1.0.14)
Using thor (0.14.6)
Using railties (3.0.1)
Using rails (3.0.1)
Installing sqlite3 (1.3.3) with native extensions /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:533:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
/Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:853:in `block in find_header'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:852:in `find_header'
from extconf.rb:28:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/sqlite3-1.3.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/sqlite3-1.3.3/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:511:in `block in build_extensions'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `each'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `build_extensions'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:159:in `install'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/source.rb:101:in `block in install'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:78:in `preserve_paths'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/source.rb:91:in `install'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/installer.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in run'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:93:in `with_build_args'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/installer.rb:57:in `block in run'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/installer.rb:49:in `run'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/cli.rb:222:in `install'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.0.14/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /Users/tiffany/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
~/rails_project/first_app$
所有我發現的信息此錯誤在線已針對Windows或Linux計算機。在我的一個谷歌搜索中，我發現它可能是一個鏈接問題，驗證開發工具的嘗試失敗了。任何人都可以解決這個問題嗎？我也嘗試做gem install sqlite3-ruby - --with-sqlite3-dir =/usr/local/lib，但這也不起作用。幫幫我！謝謝！
對於Debian/Ubuntu，請參閱http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3458602/sqlite3-ruby-install-error-on-ubuntu – user456584