如何填寫wavfile的「數據字段」

Question

嗨，我想從董事會記錄，我已成功記錄4秒。問題是當我嘗試記錄更多時間時，我得到一個錯誤，告訴我沒有足夠的記憶。我的目標是記錄一個5分鐘的文件。到現在爲止，我已經創建了一個名爲snIn [256]的緩衝區，其中是樣本。我把它發送到[16K * 4sec]的大緩衝區，當它已滿時，我創建wav文件。

#include "SAI_InOut.hpp" 
#include "F746_GUI.hpp" 
#include "Delay.hpp" 
#include "WaveformDisplay.hpp" 
#include "SDFileSystem.h" 
#include "wavfile.h" 
using namespace Mikami; 

#define RES_STR_SIZE 0x20 
#define WAVFILE_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND 16000 
#define REC_TIME 4 

    //Create an SDFileSystem object 
SDFileSystem sd("sd"); 

bool flag = 1; 
int count = 0; 
char *res_buf; 
int rp = 0; 
const int NUM_SAMPLES = WAVFILE_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND * REC_TIME; 
Array<int16_t> my_buffer(NUM_SAMPLES); 
int j = 0; 
static const char *target_filename = "/sd/rectest.wav";  
const int SEG_SIZE = 256; 
int sent_array = 0; 


int rec(const char *filename, Array<int16_t> my_buffer) 
{ 
    j = 0; 
    flag = 0; 
    sent_array = 0; 

    WavFileResult result; 
    wavfile_info_t info; 
    wavfile_data_t data; 

    WAVFILE_INFO_AUDIO_FORMAT(&info) = 1; 
    WAVFILE_INFO_NUM_CHANNELS(&info) = 1; 
    WAVFILE_INFO_SAMPLE_RATE(&info)  = WAVFILE_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND; 
    WAVFILE_INFO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE(&info) = 16; 
    WAVFILE_INFO_BYTE_RATE(&info)  = WAVFILE_INFO_NUM_CHANNELS(&info) * WAVFILE_INFO_SAMPLE_RATE(&info) * (WAVFILE_INFO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE(&info)/8); 
    WAVFILE_INFO_BLOCK_ALIGN(&info)  = 2; 


    WAVFILE *wf = wavfile_open(filename, WavFileModeWrite, &result); 
    if (result != WavFileResultOK) { 
     wavfile_result_string(result, res_buf, RES_STR_SIZE); 
     printf("%s", res_buf); 
     return result; 
    } else printf ("Open file success \r\n"); 

    rp = 0; 
    WAVFILE_DATA_NUM_CHANNELS(&data) = 1; 

     result = wavfile_write_info(wf, &info); 
     if (result != WavFileResultOK) { 
      wavfile_result_string(result, res_buf, RES_STR_SIZE); 
      printf("%s", res_buf); 
      return result; } else printf ("Write info success \r\n"); 

    while (rp < NUM_SAMPLES) { 
     WAVFILE_DATA_CHANNEL_DATA(&data, 0) = my_buffer[rp];  
     result = wavfile_write_data(wf, &data); 
     rp += 1; 
    } 

    if (result != WavFileResultOK) { 
     wavfile_result_string(result, res_buf, RES_STR_SIZE); 
     printf("%s", res_buf); 
     return result; } else printf ("Write Data file success \r\n"); 

    result = wavfile_close(wf); 
    if (result != WavFileResultOK) { 
     wavfile_result_string(result, res_buf , RES_STR_SIZE); 
     printf("%s", res_buf); 
     return result; } else printf ("Close file success \r\n"); 

    //UnMount the filesystem 
    sd.unmount(); 

    printf("Success rec !\r\n"); 
    return 0; 
} 


int main() 
{ 
    //Mount the filesystem 
     sd.mount(); 

    const float MAX_DELAY = 0.5f;  // 最大遅延，単位：秒 
    const int FS = I2S_AUDIOFREQ_16K; // 標本化周波數: 16 kHz 
    const uint32_t MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = (uint32_t)(MAX_DELAY*FS); 
    SaiIO mySai(SaiIO::BOTH, 256, FS, INPUT_DEVICE_DIGITAL_MICROPHONE_2); 
    Label myLabel(185, 10, "Delay System", Label::CENTER, Font16); 
    // ButtonGroup: "ON", "OFF" 
    const uint16_t BG_LEFT = 370; 
    const uint16_t BG_WIDTH = 100; 
    const uint16_t BG_HEIGHT = 45; 
    ButtonGroup onOff(BG_LEFT, 40, BG_WIDTH/2, BG_HEIGHT, 
         2, (string[]){"ON", "OFF"}, 0, 0, 2, 1); 
    const uint16_t SB_LEFT = BG_LEFT - 320; 
    const uint16_t SB_WIDTH = 270; 
    const uint16_t SB_Y0 = 240; 
    char str[20]; 
    sprintf(str, " %3.1f [s]", MAX_DELAY); 
    SeekBar barDelay(SB_LEFT, SB_Y0, SB_WIDTH, 
        0, MAX_ARRAY_SIZE, 0, "0", "", str); 
    NumericLabel<float> labelDelay(SB_LEFT+SB_WIDTH/2, SB_Y0-40, "DELEY: %4.2f", 0, Label::CENTER); 
    DelaySystem delaySystem(MAX_ARRAY_SIZE); 
    WaveformDisplay displayIn(*GuiBase::GetLcdPtr(), SB_LEFT+7, 70, 256, 9,LCD_COLOR_WHITE, LCD_COLOR_CYAN,GuiBase::ENUM_BACK); 
    Label inLabel(SB_LEFT-30, 65, "IN"); 
    WaveformDisplay displayOut(*GuiBase::GetLcdPtr(), SB_LEFT+7, 130, 256, 9,LCD_COLOR_WHITE, LCD_COLOR_CYAN,GuiBase::ENUM_BACK); 
    Label outLabel(SB_LEFT-30, 125, "OUT"); 

    int runStop = 1; 
    Array<int16_t> snIn(mySai.GetLength()); 
    Array<int16_t> snOut(mySai.GetLength()); 

    mySai.RecordIn(); 
    mySai.PlayOut(); 
    mySai.PauseOut(); 


    while (true) 
    { 
     // On/OFF 
     int num; 
     if (onOff.GetTouchedNumber(num)) 
      if (runStop != num) 
      { 
       if (num == 0) mySai.ResumeOut(); 
       else   mySai.PauseOut(); 
       runStop = num; 
      } 

     if (mySai.IsCompleted()) 
     { 
      for (int n=0; n<mySai.GetLength() ; n++) 
      { 
       int16_t xL, xR; 
       mySai.Input(xL,xR); 
       int16_t xn = xL + xR; 
       snIn[n] = xn; 
       my_buffer[j] = xn; 
       j++; 
       if (j == NUM_SAMPLES && flag == 1) { 
        rec (target_filename , my_buffer); } 

       int16_t yn = delaySystem.Execute(xn); 
       mySai.Output(yn, yn); 
       snOut[n] = yn; 
      } 

      mySai.Reset();  
      displayIn.Execute(snIn); 

     }  
    } 
} 

我連連想過一個可能的解決方案，以直接填寫與SnIn系[256]緩衝液（而不是使用my_buffer）的wavefile的「數據區」，並在端部關閉wavfile。請讓我知道你怎麼想的是和其他解決方案

Answer 1

注意事項：1）當進行寫操作，更多的數據仍然在未來

至少，我會仔細緩衝區數據，所以可以寫一個緩衝區，而另一個填滿。

通常這意味着使用的中斷以收集樣品（爲當前正被提起過緩衝器。）

前臺程序等待當前緩衝器爲「滿」，然後啓動寫操作。，

然後再次等待緩衝區爲「滿」

中斷函數跟蹤正在填充哪個緩衝區以及該緩衝區的當前索引。當緩衝區已滿時，設置'全局'狀態以讓前臺程序知道哪個緩衝區已準備好寫入。

前臺程序寫入緩衝區，然後重置該緩衝區的狀態。