在我的Nexus 4上運行的Android應用程序時,我得到的錯誤:Android的錯誤,不能實例化服務......接口不能被實例化
cannot instantiate service ... interface ... cannot be instantiated
搜索上線不已,但無法找到一個解決方案,除了說明接口不能被實例化。但我不知道如何解決它。
我的應用程序只需要是一個可以由Muzei應用程序調用的服務(一種插件)。提前幫忙https://github.com/romannurik/muzei/tree/master/example-source-500px
感謝:
這個程序是基於Muzei的例子!
Config.java
public interface Config {
public static final String API_KEY = "xxx";
}
ArtSource.java
import java.util.Random;
import package.name.muzei.MuzeiService.Photo;
import package.name.muzei.MuzeiService.PhotosResponse;
import retrofit.ErrorHandler;
import retrofit.RequestInterceptor;
import retrofit.RestAdapter;
import retrofit.RetrofitError;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.apps.muzei.api.Artwork;
import com.google.android.apps.muzei.api.RemoteMuzeiArtSource;
public class ArtSource extends RemoteMuzeiArtSource {
private static final String TAG = "App";
private static final String SOURCE_NAME = "ArtSource";
private static final int ROTATE_TIME_MILLIS = 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // rotate every 3 hours
public ArtSource() {
super(SOURCE_NAME);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
setUserCommands(BUILTIN_COMMAND_ID_NEXT_ARTWORK);
}
@Override
protected void onTryUpdate(int reason) throws RetryException {
String currentToken = getCurrentArtwork() != null ? getCurrentArtwork().getToken() : null;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
.setServer("http://url.com")
.setRequestInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor() {
public void intercept(RequestFacade request) {
request.addQueryParam("key", Config.API_KEY);
}
})
.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() {
public Throwable handleError(RetrofitError retrofitError) {
int statusCode = retrofitError.getResponse().getStatus();
if (retrofitError.isNetworkError()
|| 500 <= statusCode && statusCode < 600) {
return new RetryException();
}
scheduleUpdate(System.currentTimeMillis() + ROTATE_TIME_MILLIS);
return retrofitError;
}
})
.build();
MuzeiService service = restAdapter.create(MuzeiService.class);
PhotosResponse response = service.getPopularPhotos();
if (response == null || response.photos == null) {
throw new RetryException();
}
if (response.photos.size() == 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "No photos returned from API.");
scheduleUpdate(System.currentTimeMillis() + ROTATE_TIME_MILLIS);
return;
}
Random random = new Random();
Photo photo;
String token;
while (true) {
photo = response.photos.get(random.nextInt(response.photos.size()));
token = Integer.toString(photo.id);
if (response.photos.size() <= 1 || !TextUtils.equals(token, currentToken)) {
break;
}
}
publishArtwork(new Artwork.Builder()
.title(photo.name)
.byline(photo.user.fullname)
.imageUri(Uri.parse(photo.image_url))
.token(token)
.viewIntent(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse(photo.image_url)))
.build());
scheduleUpdate(System.currentTimeMillis() + ROTATE_TIME_MILLIS);
}
}
MuzeiService.java
import java.util.List;
import retrofit.http.GET;
interface MuzeiService {
@GET("/xxx?xxx=xxx")
PhotosResponse getPopularPhotos();
static class PhotosResponse {
List<Photo> photos;
}
static class Photo {
int id;
String image_url;
String folder;
String name;
User user;
}
static class User {
String fullname;
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml中
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package=""
android:versionCode="62"
android:versionName="1.0.9" android:installLocation="internalOnly">
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- Required by RemoteMuzeiArtSource -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<application android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<service android:name=".MuzeiService"
android:label="@string/source_name"
android:description="@string/source_description"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.apps.muzei.api.MuzeiArtSource" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="color" android:value="#fa0" />
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
的strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">App - Muzei extension</string>
<string name="source_name">App</string>
<string name="source_description">App description</string>
</resources>
包括圖書館
- muzei-API-1.0.jar
- muzei-API 1.0〜 javadoc.jar
- 改裝的1.5.1.jar
logcat的錯誤
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): Process: package.name, PID: 21599
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate service package.name.muzei.MuzeiService: java.lang.InstantiationException: interface package.name.muzei.MuzeiService cannot be instantiated
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:2556)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1800(ActivityThread.java:135)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: interface package.name.muzei.MuzeiService cannot be instantiated
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1540)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:2553)
06-05 22:56:42.087: E/AndroidRuntime(21599): ... 8 more
謝謝,我會研究它,並檢查你的答案。 –