複製並粘貼每次刷新數據時範圍發生變化的單元格範圍

Question

我有一個電子表格，每天刷新數據。我想將數據複製並粘貼到檔案表中。我設法通過選擇特定範圍的細胞來實現這一點，但問題在於細胞的範圍每天都會改變。

Sub Archive_Data() 

Dim mainworkbook As Workbook 
Set mainworkbook = ActiveWorkbook 
mainworkbook.Sheets("Status Report (Execution)").Range("B17:AB56").Copy 
mainworkbook.Sheets("Archive Execution").Paste 

End Sub 

此代碼選擇所有的數據並粘貼它，但它不是我正在尋找的。

Answer 1

讓我們總結一下 - 你的問題是你必須找到你的範圍的最後一列和最後一行，因爲它們每天都在變化。一旦你有這些，你有你的範圍。

在這裏你可以得到一些想法來查找最後一行。 How to determine the last Row used in VBA including blank spaces in between

最後一列的邏輯非常相似。

Answer 2

您可以使用命名範圍。 （突出顯示單元格區域，右鍵單擊，定義名稱...）如果在範圍內添加了行或列，範圍邊界將自動更新。 然後，在你的代碼，

Dim rangeName 
rangeName = "Status Report" 'Or whatever name you gave the range.    
Application.Goto Reference:=rangeName 'This will also select the range of cells. 
selection.Copy 
mainworkbook.Sheets("Archive Execution").Paste 

您還可以，如果你想要把複製的單元格中的特定位置的目標頁面上創建目的地的命名範圍。這裏有一些子程序可以幫助你。

Public Sub test() 
    Call Copy_Detail_Rows("Sheet1", "Sheet2", "Status_Report") 
End Sub 

Private Sub Copy_Detail_Rows(sourceWorksheet, targetWorksheet, rangeName) 
    ' 
    ' Copy_Detail_Rows Macro 
    ' Copy the detail rows using rangeName from the source worksheet to the target worksheet. 
    ' See Formulas tab, Name Manager to manage named ranges. 
    ' 
     'First, check to ensure that the source and target worksheets exist. 
     On Error GoTo SourceWorksheetErrorHandler 
      Sheets(sourceWorksheet).Select 'Go to the source worksheet. 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 

     On Error GoTo TargetWorksheetErrorHandler 
      Sheets(targetWorksheet).Select 'Go to the target worksheet. 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 

     'Delete any existing data in the target range. 
     On Error GoTo TargetReferenceErrorHandler 
      Application.Goto Reference:=rangeName 'This will also select the range of cells. 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 
     selection.ClearContents 'Cannot use Selection.Delete because it will wipe out the rangeName. 

     Sheets(sourceWorksheet).Select 'Go to the source worksheet. 
     On Error GoTo SourceReferenceErrorHandler 
      Application.Goto Reference:=rangeName 'This will also select the range of cells. 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 
     selection.Copy 
     Sheets(targetWorksheet).Select 'Go to the target worksheet. 

     On Error GoTo TargetReferenceErrorHandler 
      Application.Goto Reference:=rangeName 'This will also select the range of cells. 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 

     selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _ 
      :=False, Transpose:=False 
     Application.CutCopyMode = False 

     Exit Sub 'Skip the error handlers below. 

    SourceWorksheetErrorHandler: 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 
     Call WorksheetErrorHandlerMessage(sourceWorksheet, "copied from") 
     Err.Raise 1001, "Module1::Copy_Detail_Rows()", "Unable to locate the source worksheet." 
     'Uncomment one of the following lines as needed. 
     'Resume 0 'Resumes with line that caused the error. 
     'Resume Next 'Resumes with line following the line which caused the error. 
     'Resume <line number or label> 'Resumes with line number or label provided. 
     Exit Sub 

    TargetWorksheetErrorHandler: 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 
     Call WorksheetErrorHandlerMessage(targetWorksheet, "copied to") 
     Err.Raise 1002, "Module1::Copy_Detail_Rows()", "Unable to locate the target worksheet." 
     Exit Sub 

    SourceReferenceErrorHandler: 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 
     Call ReferenceErrorHandlerMessage(sourceWorksheet, rangeName, "copied from") 
     Err.Raise 1003, "Module1::Copy_Detail_Rows()", "Unable to locate the source range." 
     Exit Sub 

    TargetReferenceErrorHandler: 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset default error handling. 
     Call ReferenceErrorHandlerMessage(targetWorksheet, rangeName, "copied to") 
     Err.Raise 1004, "Module1::Copy_Detail_Rows()", "Unable to locate the target range." 
     Exit Sub 

    End Sub 

    Private Sub WorksheetErrorHandlerMessage(worksheetName, operation) 
     MsgBox ("Cannot locate the worksheet: " & worksheetName & "." & vbCrLf & vbCrLf _ 
       & "Please select the worksheet where you want the detail rows " & operation _ 
       & " and name it: " & worksheetName & "." & vbCrLf & vbCrLf _ 
       & "Select the range of cells to be used for copy operation and run the macro, " _ 
       & "Create_Range_Name_For_Current_Selection." & vbCrLf & vbCrLf _ 
       & "Then you can re-run this macro. (Press Alt-F8 to view the macro menu.)" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf _ 
       & "Note: The range selection on the source worksheet can be multiple groups of cells, " _ 
       & "but the destination range on the target should be a single cell or row." _ 
       ) 
    End Sub 


    Private Sub ReferenceErrorHandlerMessage(worksheetName, rangeName, operation) 
     MsgBox ("Cannot locate the range: " & rangeName & " on sheet: " & worksheetName & "." & vbCrLf & vbCrLf _ 
       & "Please select the cell(s) where you want the detail rows " & operation & " and run the macro, " _ 
       & "Create_Range_Name_For_Current_Selection." & vbCrLf & vbCrLf _ 
       & "Then you can re-run this macro. (Press Alt-F8 to view the macro menu.)" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf _ 
       & "Note: The range selection can be multiple groups of cells." _ 
       ) 
    End Sub 


    Private Sub ShowSelectionAttributes() 
     'If the selection is not contiguous, the row count and column count are from the first block of cells. 
     MsgBox ("Current selection: " & vbCrLf _ 
       & " Address = " & selection.address() & vbCrLf _ 
       & " AddressLocal = " & selection.AddressLocal() & vbCrLf _ 
       & " Cells.Count = " & selection.Cells.Count() & vbCrLf _ 
       & " Rows.Count = " & selection.Rows.Count() & vbCrLf _ 
       & " Columns.Count = " & selection.Columns.Count() & vbCrLf _ 
       & " First row number = " & selection.row & vbCrLf _ 
       & " Last row number (calculated) = " & (selection.Rows.Count() + selection.row - 1) & vbCrLf _ 
       & " Last row number (from range) = " & Get_Last_Row_Number_From(selection) & vbCrLf _ 
       & " ActiveSheet.Name = " & ActiveSheet.Name() _ 
       ) 
    End Sub 

    Sub Create_Range_Name_For_Current_Selection() 
    ' 
    ' Create the named range based on the current cell selection. 
    ' This does not need to be a contiguous group of cells - it can be 
    ' multiple groups of cells anywhere on the page. 

     Dim rangeName 
     rangeName = "Status_Report" 'Consider using a global variable for this. 
     'Call ShowSelectionAttributes 'Displays a message box. Uncomment this if you want to see some of the attributes. 
     On Error Resume Next 
      ActiveSheet.Names(rangeName).Delete 'This just deletes the name, not the data in the range. 
     On Error GoTo 0 'Reset error handler. 
     'The RefersTo targetWorksheet name needs to be enclosed in single quotes in case it contains spaces. 
     ActiveSheet.Names.Add Name:=rangeName, _ 
      RefersTo:="='" & ActiveSheet.Name() & "'!" & selection.address() 
     'Use the RefersTo format above to pass Row and Column names e.g. "$A$7:$L$340" (Note $ is absolute - w/o $ is relative) 
     'Use the RefersToR1C1 format below to pass Row and Column number (default format when recording a macro). 
     'ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Macro_Test").Names.Add Name:="Status_Report_Detail_Rows", _ 
     ' RefersToR1C1:="=Macro_Test!R7C1:R340C12" 

    End Sub 
    Function Get_Column_Number_For(aColumnName) 
     'Utility function for converting column names to the corresponding numbers. 
     'In the Immediate window, ?Get_Column_Number_For("AZ") should return 52. 
     Get_Column_Number_For = Range(aColumnName & 1).Column 'Get column number from the cell at aColumnName and row number 1. 
    End Function 

    Function Get_Column_Name_For(aColumnNumber) 
     'Return the column name (letter(s)) corresponding to this column number. 
     'Use the cell at row 1, aColumnNumber to get the column name. 
     'In the Immediate window, ?Get_Column_Name_For(52) should return AZ. 
     Get_Column_Name_For = Get_First_Column_Name_From(Cells(1, aColumnNumber)) 
    End Function 

    Function Get_First_Column_Name_From(aRange) 
     'Return the column name (letter(s)) from the first cell in aRange. 
     'The range does not need to be contiguous. It can also be a single cell. Note that the first 
     'cell in a range may not be the furthest cell to the left. Cells selected by using the Ctrl key 
     'are listed in the order of selection. 
     'Get the column name for the current selection by calling Get_First_Column_Name_From(selection) 
     Get_First_Column_Name_From = Get_First_Column_Name_From_Address(Cells(aRange.row, aRange.Column).address) 
    End Function 

    Function Get_First_Column_Name_From_Address(aRangeAddress) 
     Get_First_Column_Name_From_Address = Split(aRangeAddress, "$")(1) 'Get the first element of the array. 
    End Function 

    Function Get_Last_Column_Name_From(aRange) 
     Get_Last_Column_Name_From = Get_Last_Column_Name_From_Address(aRange.address) 
    End Function 

    Function Get_Last_Column_Name_From_Address(aRangeAddress) 
     'Return the column name (letter(s)) from the last cell in aRange. 
     'The range does not need to be contiguous. It can also be a single cell. Note that the last 
     'cell in a range may not be the furthest cell to the right. Cells selected by using the Ctrl key 
     'are listed in the order of selection. 
     'Get the column name for the current selection by calling Get_Last_Column_Name_From(selection) 

     Dim rangeArray() As String 
     Dim rangeCount As Integer 
     Dim lastRangeGroup As String 
     Dim lastCellAddress As String 

     rangeArray = Split(aRangeAddress, ",") 'aRange can contain multiple groups separated by commas. 
     rangeCount = UBound(rangeArray) 
     lastRangeGroup = rangeArray(rangeCount) 
     rangeArray = Split(lastRangeGroup, ":") 'Split the last group on the colon (:) if it exists. 
     rangeCount = UBound(rangeArray) 
     lastCellAddress = rangeArray(rangeCount) 

     Get_Last_Column_Name_From_Address = Split(lastCellAddress, "$")(1) 'Get the first element of the array. 
    End Function 

    Function Get_First_Row_Number_From(aRange) 
     'Returns the row number as a string. 
     Get_First_Row_Number_From = aRange.row 
    End Function 

    Function Get_Last_Row_Number_From(aRange) 
     'Returns the row number as a string. 
     Get_Last_Row_Number_From = Get_Last_Row_Number_From_Address(aRange.address) 
    End Function 

    Function Get_Last_Row_Number_From_Address(aRangeAddress) 
     'Returns the row number as a string. 
     'We can't just add the first row to the row count because the range may not be contiguous. 
     'If the selection is not contiguous, the row count and column count are from the first block of cells. 
     'See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff195745(v=office.15).aspx for info on Areas.Count. 
     'Return the number from the last cell in aRange. 
     'The range does not need to be contiguous. It can also be a single cell. Note that the last 
     'cell in a range may not be the furthest cell to the bottom/right. Cells selected by using the Ctrl key 
     'are listed in the order of selection. 
     'Get the last row number for the current selection by calling Get_Last_Row_Number_From(selection) 

     Dim rangeArray() As String 
     Dim rangeCount As Integer 
     Dim lastRangeGroup As String 
     Dim lastCellAddress As String 

     rangeArray = Split(aRangeAddress, ",") 'aRange can contain multiple groups separated by commas. 
     rangeCount = UBound(rangeArray) 
     lastRangeGroup = rangeArray(rangeCount) 
     rangeArray = Split(lastRangeGroup, ":") 'Split the last group on the colon (:) if it exists. 
     rangeCount = UBound(rangeArray) 
     lastCellAddress = rangeArray(rangeCount) 

     Get_Last_Row_Number_From_Address = Split(lastCellAddress, "$")(2) 'Get the second element of the array. 
                      'Note: It's really the third element because 
                      'there are two $ signs and it's a zero-based index. 
    End Function