添加新列strsplit

Question

我有一個數據幀DF，它看起來像：

       V1    V2  V3 
1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 10:00 11,390 
1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 11:00 11,830 
1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 12:00 12,370 
2 - SIERRA MIJAS2 (MA)2- (001M02) 03/12/15 13:00 14,550 
2 - SIERRA MIJAS2 (MA)2- (001M02) 03/12/15 14:00 15,510 
3 - SIERRA MIJAS3 (MA)3- (001M02) 03/12/15 15:00 15,220 

我需要在第一列的第一個標記的基礎添加新列。 我的意思是，我需要類似的東西：

       V1    V2  V3 New 
1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 10:00 11,390 1 
1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 11:00 11,830 1 
1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 12:00 12,370 1 
2 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA)2- (001M02) 03/12/15 13:00 14,550 2 
2 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA)2- (001M02) 03/12/15 14:00 15,510 2 
3 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA)3- (001M02) 03/12/15 15:00 15,220 3 

我想類似的東西：

df$New<-strsplit(df[,1]," ")[[1]][1] 

但我得到任何行相同的值「1」。

有沒有什麼簡單的方法來找出？

感謝

與 strsplit做

Answer 1

方式一：

#strsplit returns a list so you need a function like sapply to 
#extract the first element from each vector of each element of the list 
df$New <- sapply(strsplit(df[,1], ' '), '[', 1) 

輸出：

> df 
           V1    V2  V3 New 
1 1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 10:00 11,390 1 
2 1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 11:00 11,830 1 
3 1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02) 03/12/15 12:00 12,370 1 
4 2 - SIERRA MIJAS2 (MA)2- (001M02) 03/12/15 13:00 14,550 2 
5 2 - SIERRA MIJAS2 (MA)2- (001M02) 03/12/15 14:00 15,510 2 
6 3 - SIERRA MIJAS3 (MA)3- (001M02) 03/12/15 15:00 15,220 3 

數據：

df<-read.table(header=T, text='        V1    V2  V3 
"1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02)" "03/12/15 10:00" 11,390 
      "1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02)" "03/12/15 11:00" 11,830 
      "1 - SIERRA MIJAS (MA) - (001M02)" "03/12/15 12:00" 12,370 
      "2 - SIERRA MIJAS2 (MA)2- (001M02)" "03/12/15 13:00" 14,550 
      "2 - SIERRA MIJAS2 (MA)2- (001M02)" "03/12/15 14:00" 15,510 
      "3 - SIERRA MIJAS3 (MA)3- (001M02)" "03/12/15 15:00" 15,220')