我是一名XML初學者。我使用lxml python庫來處理SAML文檔,但是我的問題與SAML或SSO並不真正相關。刪除屬於特定名稱空間的所有XML元素
非常簡單,我需要刪除此XML文檔中屬於「ds」命名空間的所有元素。我看着Xpath Search,我看着findall(),但是我不知道如何使用命名空間。
的原始文件看起來是這樣的:
<Response IssueInstant="dateandtime" ID="redacted" Version="2.0" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<saml:Issuer>redacted.com</saml:Issuer>
<Status>
<StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/>
</Status>
<saml:Assertion Version="2.0" IssueInstant="redacted" ID="redacted">
<saml:Issuer>redacted</saml:Issuer>
<ds:Signature>
<ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<ds:Reference URI="#redacted">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<ds:DigestValue>redacted</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
</ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:SignatureValue>redacted==</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>certificateredacted=</ds:X509Certificate>
</ds:X509Data>
<ds:KeyValue>
<ds:RSAKeyValue>
<ds:Modulus>modulusredacted==</ds:Modulus>
<ds:Exponent>AQAB</ds:Exponent>
</ds:RSAKeyValue>
</ds:KeyValue>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</ds:Signature>
<saml:Subject>
<saml:NameID Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified">subject_redacted</saml:NameID>
<saml:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer">
<saml:SubjectConfirmationData NotOnOrAfter="date_time_redacted" Recipient="https://website.com/redacted"/>
</saml:SubjectConfirmation>
</saml:Subject>
<saml:Conditions NotOnOrAfter="date_time_redacted" NotBefore="date_time_redacted">
<saml:AudienceRestriction>
<saml:Audience>audience_redacted</saml:Audience>
</saml:AudienceRestriction>
</saml:Conditions>
<saml:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="date_time_redacted" SessionIndex="date_time_redacted">
<saml:AuthnContext>
<saml:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:unspecified</saml:AuthnContextClassRef>
</saml:AuthnContext>
</saml:AuthnStatement>
<saml:AttributeStatement xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<saml:Attribute NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:unspecified" Name="attribute_name_redacted">
<saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">attribute=redacted</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:unspecified" Name="attribute_name_redacted">
<saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">value_redacted</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
</saml:AttributeStatement>
</saml:Assertion>
</Response>
我要的是一個文件,看起來像這樣:
<Response IssueInstant="dateandtime" ID="redacted" Version="2.0" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<saml:Issuer>redacted.com</saml:Issuer>
<Status>
<StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/>
</Status>
<saml:Assertion Version="2.0" IssueInstant="redacted" ID="redacted">
<saml:Issuer>redacted</saml:Issuer>
<saml:Subject>
<saml:NameID Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified">subject_redacted</saml:NameID>
<saml:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer">
<saml:SubjectConfirmationData NotOnOrAfter="date_time_redacted" Recipient="https://website.com/redacted"/>
</saml:SubjectConfirmation>
</saml:Subject>
<saml:Conditions NotOnOrAfter="date_time_redacted" NotBefore="date_time_redacted">
<saml:AudienceRestriction>
<saml:Audience>audience_redacted</saml:Audience>
</saml:AudienceRestriction>
</saml:Conditions>
<saml:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="date_time_redacted" SessionIndex="date_time_redacted">
<saml:AuthnContext>
<saml:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:unspecified</saml:AuthnContextClassRef>
</saml:AuthnContext>
</saml:AuthnStatement>
<saml:AttributeStatement xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<saml:Attribute NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:unspecified" Name="attribute_name_redacted">
<saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">attribute=redacted</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
<saml:Attribute NameFormat="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:unspecified" Name="attribute_name_redacted">
<saml:AttributeValue xsi:type="xs:string">value_redacted</saml:AttributeValue>
</saml:Attribute>
</saml:AttributeStatement>
</saml:Assertion>
</Response>
謝謝!這很好,比XSLT簡單一些。 –