我是新來的套接字編程和C以及。我正在創建一個簡單的echo客戶端服務器應用程序,它的運行方式如下:如果客戶端發送「hi」----服務器recv「wellcome」
如果客戶端發送「bye」----- server recv「看你的」回聲客戶端服務器在C
否則,如果我發送的任何其他字符串我將RECV我所發**
這裏是我的服務器:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h> //strlen
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h> //inet_addr
#include<unistd.h> //write
int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
int socket_desc , client_sock , c , read_size;
struct sockaddr_in server , client;
char client_message[2000];
char wellcome[]="wellcome", seeyou[]="see you",hi[]="hi",bye[]="bye";
//Create socket
socket_desc = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
if (socket_desc == -1)
{
printf("Could not create socket");
}
puts("Socket created");
//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port = htons(8882);
//Bind
if(bind(socket_desc,(struct sockaddr *)&server , sizeof(server)) < 0)
{
//print the error message
printf("bind failed. Error");
return 1;
}
puts("bind done");
//Listen
listen(socket_desc , 3);
//Accept and incoming connection
puts("Waiting for incoming connections...");
c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
//accept connection from an incoming client
client_sock = accept(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *)&client, (socklen_t*)&c);
if (client_sock < 0)
{
printf("accept failed");
return 1;
}
puts("Connection accepted");
//Receive a message from client
while((read_size = recv(client_sock , client_message , 2000 , 0)) > 0)
{
//Send the message back to client
*(client_message + read_size) = '\0';
//*(wellcome + read_size) = '\0';
//*(seeyou + read_size) = '\0';
if(strcmp(client_message,hi)==0)
write(client_sock, wellcome, strlen(wellcome));
else
if (strcmp(client_message,bye)==0)
write(client_sock, seeyou, strlen(seeyou));
write(client_sock , client_message , strlen(client_message));
}
if(read_size == 0)
{
puts("Client disconnected");
fflush(stdout);
}
else if(read_size == -1)
{
printf("recv failed");
}
return 0;
}
和客戶端:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in server;
char message[1000] , server_reply[2000];
//Create socket
sock = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
if (sock == -1)
{
printf("cound'n create socket");
}
puts("Socket created");
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(8792);
//Connect to remote server
if (connect(sock , (struct sockaddr *)&server , sizeof(server)) < 0)
{
printf("connection error");
return 1;
}
puts("Connected\n");
//keep communicating with server
while(1)
{
printf("write your message : ");
gets(message);
//Send some data
if(send(sock , message , strlen(message) , 0) < 0)
{
puts("send error");
return 1;
}
//Receive a reply from the server
bzero(server_reply,2000);
if(recv(sock , server_reply , 2000 , 0) < 0)
{
puts("recv failed");
break;
}
puts("Server reply :");
puts(server_reply);
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
,我跑它 服務器:
[[email protected] chat]# gcc -o newser newser.c
[[email protected] chat]# ./newser
Socket created
bind done
Waiting for incoming connections...
Connection accepted
,這裏是與客戶端的問題:
[[email protected] chat]# ./client 127.0.0.1
Socket created
Connected
write your message : hi
Server reply :
wellcome
write your message : bye
Server reply :
hi
write your message : bye
Server reply :
see youbye
write your message : hey buddy
Server reply :
see youbye
write your message : hey ya
Server reply :
hey buddy
write your message :
你可以看到:如果我打招呼,服務器回覆惠康。 如果我說再見,服務器回覆嗨。 如果我說再見增益,服務器回覆看到你(它不是我期待的)。
我想你的方式,但它不能正常工作。無論如何謝謝你! –