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cabal無法更新，「某些軟件包未能安裝」

2012-08-22 137 views
4

我對Haskell世界頗爲陌生，我想使用包HaskellCharts。 要走的路似乎是使用cabal，所以我從我的存儲庫（我在Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS 32位）安裝cabal-install。cabal無法更新，「某些軟件包未能安裝」

我的規格是：

$ ghc --version 
The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 6.12.1 
$ which ghc 
/usr/bin/ghc 

$ cabal --version 
cabal-install version 0.8.0 
using version 1.8.0.2 of the Cabal library

的HaskellCharts安裝指南（如2010年5月27日的）告訴我

cabal update 
cabal install gtk2hs-buildtools 
cabal install gtk 
cabal install chart

cabal update是成功的，並告訴我，陰謀的新版本可用。

$ cabal install gtk2hs-buildtools

然而，產量

Resolving dependencies... 
Downloading gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.3.1... 
Configuring gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.3.1... 
cabal: alex is required but it could not be found. 
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install: 
gtk2hs-buildtools-0.12.3.1 failed during the configure step. The exception 
was: 
ExitFailure 1

所以我試圖安裝alex第一，但是這也導致一個錯誤的起源，而我搞不懂：

$ cabal install alex 
Resolving dependencies... 
Downloading alex-3.0.2... 
[1 of 1] Compiling Main    (/tmp/alex-3.0.219087/alex-3.0.2/Setup.lhs, /tmp/alex-3.0.219087/alex-3.0.2/dist/setup/Main.o) 
Linking /tmp/alex-3.0.219087/alex-3.0.2/dist/setup/setup ... 
Configuring alex-3.0.2... 
Preprocessing executables for alex-3.0.2... 
Building alex-3.0.2... 
ghc: unrecognised flags: -rtsopts 
Usage: For basic information, try the `--help' option. 
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install: 
alex-3.0.2 failed during the building phase. The exception was: 
ExitFailure 1

在爲了確保問題不會出現過時的版本/不兼容的軟件包等版本，我試圖更新cabal本身。

$ cabal install cabal-install

導致

Resolving dependencies... 
Warning: network.cabal: Ignoring unknown section type: test-suite 
Warning: network.cabal: Ignoring unknown section type: test-suite 
Configuring network-2.3.1.0... 
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-compiler 
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu 
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu 
checking for gcc... gcc 
checking whether the C compiler works... yes 
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out 
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no 
checking for suffix of object files... o 
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes 
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes 
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed 
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes 
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E 
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep 
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E 
checking for ANSI C header files... yes 
checking for sys/types.h... yes 
checking for sys/stat.h... yes 
checking for stdlib.h... yes 
checking for string.h... yes 
checking for memory.h... yes 
checking for strings.h... yes 
checking for inttypes.h... yes 
checking for stdint.h... yes 
checking for unistd.h... yes 
checking fcntl.h usability... yes 
checking fcntl.h presence... yes 
checking for fcntl.h... yes 
checking limits.h usability... yes 
checking limits.h presence... yes 
checking for limits.h... yes 
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes 
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes 
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes 
checking winsock2.h usability... no 
checking winsock2.h presence... no 
checking for winsock2.h... no 
checking ws2tcpip.h usability... no 
checking ws2tcpip.h presence... no 
checking for ws2tcpip.h... no 
checking wspiapi.h usability... no 
checking wspiapi.h presence... no 
checking for wspiapi.h... no 
checking arpa/inet.h usability... yes 
checking arpa/inet.h presence... yes 
checking for arpa/inet.h... yes 
checking netdb.h usability... yes 
checking netdb.h presence... yes 
checking for netdb.h... yes 
checking netinet/in.h usability... yes 
checking netinet/in.h presence... yes 
checking for netinet/in.h... yes 
checking netinet/tcp.h usability... yes 
checking netinet/tcp.h presence... yes 
checking for netinet/tcp.h... yes 
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes 
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes 
checking for sys/socket.h... yes 
checking sys/uio.h usability... yes 
checking sys/uio.h presence... yes 
checking for sys/uio.h... yes 
checking sys/un.h usability... yes 
checking sys/un.h presence... yes 
checking for sys/un.h... yes 
checking for readlink... yes 
checking for symlink... yes 
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control... yes 
checking for struct msghdr.msg_accrights... no 
checking for struct sockaddr.sa_len... no 
checking for in_addr_t in netinet/in.h... yes 
checking for SO_PEERCRED and struct ucred in sys/socket.h... yes 
checking for _head_libws2_32_a in -lws2_32... no 
checking for getaddrinfo... yes 
checking for gai_strerror... yes 
checking whether AI_ADDRCONFIG is declared... yes 
checking whether AI_ALL is declared... yes 
checking whether AI_NUMERICSERV is declared... yes 
checking whether AI_V4MAPPED is declared... yes 
checking whether IPV6_V6ONLY is declared... yes 
checking for sendfile in sys/sendfile.h... yes 
checking for sendfile in sys/socket.h... no 
checking for gethostent... yes 
checking for accept4... yes 
configure: creating ./config.status 
config.status: creating network.buildinfo 
config.status: creating include/HsNetworkConfig.h 
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-compiler 
Preprocessing library network-2.3.1.0... 
Building network-2.3.1.0... 
[ 1 of 10] Compiling Network.URI  (Network/URI.hs, dist/build/Network/URI.o) 

Network/URI.hs:580:24: 
    Couldn't match expected type `Char' against inferred type `[Char]' 
     Expected type: GenParser Char() Char 
     Inferred type: URIParser String 
    In the first argument of `notFollowedBy', namely `regName' 
    In a stmt of a 'do' expression: notFollowedBy regName 
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install: 
HTTP-4000.2.3 depends on network-2.3.1.0 which failed to install. 
cabal-install-0.10.2 depends on network-2.3.1.0 which failed to install. 
network-2.3.1.0 failed during the building phase. The exception was: 
ExitFailure 1

試圖通過cabal install network自行安裝network包產生完全相同的錯誤。

我試圖

$ ghc-pkg check

它打印此：

There are problems in package QuickCheck-2.5: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/QuickCheck-2.5/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/QuickCheck-2.5/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Test/QuickCheck/All.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Function.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Arbitrary.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Gen.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Monadic.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Modifiers.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Property.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Test.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Text.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Poly.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/State.hi is missing 
    file Test/QuickCheck/Exception.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSQuickCheck-2.5.a on library path 
There are problems in package Chart-0.16: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Chart-0.16/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Chart-0.16/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Types.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Renderable.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Floating.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Indexed.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Int.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/LocalTime.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Types.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Axis/Unit.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Layout.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Legend.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Simple.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Simple/Internal.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Grid.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Types.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Annotation.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/AreaSpots.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Bars.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Candle.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/ErrBars.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/FillBetween.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Hidden.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Lines.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Pie.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/Plot/Points.hi is missing 
    file Graphics/Rendering/Chart/SparkLine.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSChart-0.16.a on library path 
There are problems in package data-accessor-template-0.2.1.9: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/data-accessor-template-0.2.1.9/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/data-accessor-template-0.2.1.9/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Data/Accessor/Template.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/Template/Example.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSdata-accessor-template-0.2.1.9.a on library path 
There are problems in package utility-ht-0.0.8: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/utility-ht-0.0.8/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/utility-ht-0.0.8/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Data/Bool/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Eq/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Function/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Ix/Enum.hi is missing 
    file Data/List/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/List/Key.hi is missing 
    file Data/List/Match.hi is missing 
    file Data/Maybe/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Monoid/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Ord/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Record/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/String/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Tuple/HT.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/HT.hi is missing 
    file Control/Functor/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Strictness/HT.hi is missing 
    file Text/Read/HT.hi is missing 
    file Text/Show/HT.hi is missing 
    file Data/Bool/HT/Private.hi is missing 
    file Data/List/HT/Private.hi is missing 
    file Data/List/Key/Private.hi is missing 
    file Data/List/Match/Private.hi is missing 
    file Data/Function/HT/Private.hi is missing 
    file Data/Record/HT/Private.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSutility-ht-0.0.8.a on library path 
There are problems in package data-accessor-0.2.2.2: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/data-accessor-0.2.2.2/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/data-accessor-0.2.2.2/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Data/Accessor.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/Basic.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/Container.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/Show.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/Tuple.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/BinaryRead.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/MonadState.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/Example.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/Private.hi is missing 
    file Data/Accessor/MonadStatePrivate.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSdata-accessor-0.2.2.2.a on library path 
There are problems in package mtl-2.1.2: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/mtl-2.1.2/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/mtl-2.1.2/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Control/Monad/Cont.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Cont/Class.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Error.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Error/Class.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Identity.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/List.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/RWS.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/RWS/Class.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/RWS/Lazy.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/RWS/Strict.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Reader.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Reader/Class.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/State.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/State/Class.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/State/Lazy.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/State/Strict.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Writer.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Writer/Class.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Writer/Lazy.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Writer/Strict.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSmtl-2.1.2.a on library path 
There are problems in package transformers-0.3.0.0: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/transformers-0.3.0.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/transformers-0.3.0.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Control/Applicative/Backwards.hi is missing 
    file Control/Applicative/Lift.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/IO/Class.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Class.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Cont.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Error.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Identity.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/List.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Maybe.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Reader.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/RWS.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/RWS/Lazy.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/RWS/Strict.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/State.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/State/Lazy.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/State/Strict.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Writer.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Writer/Lazy.hi is missing 
    file Control/Monad/Trans/Writer/Strict.hi is missing 
    file Data/Functor/Compose.hi is missing 
    file Data/Functor/Constant.hi is missing 
    file Data/Functor/Identity.hi is missing 
    file Data/Functor/Product.hi is missing 
    file Data/Functor/Reverse.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHStransformers-0.3.0.0.a on library path 
There are problems in package Cabal-1.14.0: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Cabal-1.14.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Cabal-1.14.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Distribution/Compiler.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/InstalledPackageInfo.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/License.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Make.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/ModuleName.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Package.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription/Configuration.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription/Parse.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription/Check.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription/PrettyPrint.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/ParseUtils.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/ReadE.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Build.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Build/Macros.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Build/PathsModule.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/BuildPaths.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Bench.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Command.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Compiler.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Configure.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/GHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/LHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Hpc.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Hugs.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Install.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/InstallDirs.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/JHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/LocalBuildInfo.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/NHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/PackageIndex.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/PreProcess.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/PreProcess/Unlit.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Ar.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Builtin.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Db.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/HcPkg.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Hpc.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Ld.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Run.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Script.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Types.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Register.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Setup.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Test.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/UHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/UserHooks.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Utils.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/System.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/TestSuite.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Text.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Verbosity.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Version.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Compat/ReadP.hi is missing 
    file Language/Haskell/Extension.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/GetOpt.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Compat/Exception.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Compat/CopyFile.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Compat/TempFile.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/GHC/IPI641.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/GHC/IPI642.hi is missing 
    file Paths_Cabal.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSCabal-1.14.0.a on library path 
There are problems in package zlib-0.5.3.3: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/zlib-0.5.3.3/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/zlib-0.5.3.3/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Codec/Compression/GZip.hi is missing 
    file Codec/Compression/Zlib.hi is missing 
    file Codec/Compression/Zlib/Raw.hi is missing 
    file Codec/Compression/Zlib/Internal.hi is missing 
    file Codec/Compression/Zlib/Stream.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSzlib-0.5.3.3.a on library path 
There are problems in package colour-2.3.3: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/colour-2.3.3/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/colour-2.3.3/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Data/Colour.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/SRGB.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/SRGB/Linear.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/CIE.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/CIE/Illuminant.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/RGBSpace.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/RGBSpace/HSL.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/RGBSpace/HSV.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/Names.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/Internal.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/Chan.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/RGB.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/Matrix.hi is missing 
    file Data/Colour/CIE/Chromaticity.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHScolour-2.3.3.a on library path 
There are problems in package Cabal-1.10.2.0: 
    import-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Cabal-1.10.2.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    library-dirs: /home/kenny/.cabal/lib/Cabal-1.10.2.0/ghc-6.12.1 doesn't exist or isn't a directory 
    file Distribution/Compiler.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/InstalledPackageInfo.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/License.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Make.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/ModuleName.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Package.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription/Configuration.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription/Parse.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/PackageDescription/Check.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/ParseUtils.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/ReadE.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Build.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Build/Macros.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Build/PathsModule.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/BuildPaths.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Command.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Compiler.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Configure.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/GHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/LHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Hugs.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Install.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/InstallDirs.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/JHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/LocalBuildInfo.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/NHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/PackageIndex.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/PreProcess.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/PreProcess/Unlit.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Ar.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Builtin.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Db.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/HcPkg.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Ld.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Run.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Script.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Program/Types.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Register.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Setup.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/SrcDist.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Test.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/UHC.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/UserHooks.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/Utils.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/System.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/TestSuite.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Text.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Verbosity.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Version.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Compat/ReadP.hi is missing 
    file Language/Haskell/Extension.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/GetOpt.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Compat/Exception.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Compat/CopyFile.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Compat/TempFile.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/GHC/IPI641.hi is missing 
    file Distribution/Simple/GHC/IPI642.hi is missing 
    file Paths_Cabal.hi is missing 
    cannot find libHSCabal-1.10.2.0.a on library path 

The following packages are broken, either because they have a problem 
listed above, or because they depend on a broken package. 
QuickCheck-2.5 
Chart-0.16 
data-accessor-template-0.2.1.9 
utility-ht-0.0.8 
data-accessor-0.2.2.2 
mtl-2.1.2 
transformers-0.3.0.0 
Cabal-1.14.0 
zlib-0.5.3.3 
colour-2.3.3 
Cabal-1.10.2.0

我重新安裝所有通過cabal install --reinstall $PACKAGE上面提到的包。 之後，ghc-pkg check不會產生更多的錯誤，除了 Cabal-1.10.2.0。 我覺得很奇怪是什麼

$ cabal install --reinstall Cabal

嘗試安裝驚天動地-1.14.0，這似乎迎刃而解，但仍然ghc-pkg check一直抱怨缺少或損壞驚天動地-1.10.2.0。

關於不成功安裝網絡軟件包的堆棧跟蹤在我看來好像網絡軟件包本身沒有被正確構建（似乎有編譯錯誤？）。

我嘗試了使用sudo的整個事情，但它沒有任何區別。 我也發現cabal-install-0.10.2 failed during the building phase它處理類似的神祕「包裝未能安裝」的錯誤，但這個問題似乎並沒有真正解決。

我在這裏做什麼？目前，它看起來像一個非常搞砸的cabal安裝給我。有什麼我可以做的，或者我應該忘記它，並從Haskell網站下載Haskell平臺？

來源

2012-08-22 Anju Fabulina

+0

GHC 6.12有點舊了。你有使用該版本的特殊原因嗎？如果你不這樣做，我認爲最好的辦法就是徹底安裝GHC 7.4附帶的Haskell平臺。 –

+0

由於基礎庫之間的轉換，6.12很難實現，即使它不老。如果軟件包管理器沒有任何更新的內容，只需獲取預編譯的二進制文件http://www.haskell.org/ghc/download_ghc_7_4_2您可能需要安裝新的cabal可執行文件;鏈接在http://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install底部的tarball包含一個常規的makefile等等。 http://www.vex.net/~trebla/haskell/haskell-platform.xhtml可能有些用處。 – applicative

+1

@TikhonJelvis：我仍在使用Ubuntu 10.04，GHC 6.12是版本庫中的發行版本。爲了快速瀏覽一下Haskell，使用這個GHC只是最方便的選擇（我承認它，我很懶 - 像Haskell！）。但是，由於它真的變得非常麻煩，我現在決定嘗試Haskell平臺（從源碼編譯，加上7.4.1 GHC），現在工作正常！ –

回答

5

最簡單的解決方案是從GHC開始從頭開始升級。版本6.12是舊的。但是，如果由於某種原因您不能或不想升級GHC，這裏有一些提示旨在幫助您解決每個問題。

cabal：alex是必需的，但它無法找到。

你的本能運行cabal install alex是正確的迴應。

GHC：無法識別的標誌：-rtsopts

它看起來就像你有一箇舊上下的GHC;在GHC 7中添加了-rtsopts標誌（我在後面的問題中看到你正在運行6.12）。你可能應該嘗試安裝一個老版本的alex--或許是在2.5年前發佈的6.12版本。或者，如果你認爲它應該仍然支持GHC6，可以向亞歷克斯維護者投訴。另一種選擇是嘗試自己修復它;看看與alex捆綁在一起的.cabal文件，看看是否刪除-rtsopts標誌可以讓事情繼續下去。

無法比擬預期的類型'字符「反對推斷類型`[字符]」

還不如知道這一個，但它聽起來像network版本界限的依賴不是活得不夠嚴格。再次，一種解決方案是嘗試安裝舊版網絡，另一種解決方法是嘗試通過更改network的.cabal文件來修復它。老實說，這聽起來像是你所談論的所有問題中最困難的問題。

（編輯添加:)每個關於#haskell的討論，似乎的類型已在parsec-2和parsec-3之間更改。所以，這可能是因爲撞到網絡的陰謀文件的依賴性，以秒差距> = 3，而不是> = 2

但儘管如此ghc-pkg check一直抱怨缺少或損壞驚天動地-1.10.2.0

容易

GHC能夠跟蹤單個庫的多個版本，因此安裝Cabal的新版本不會修復舊版本。您可以要求cabal-install重新安裝特定版本以嘗試修復此問題;例如

cabal install --reinstall Cabal-1.10.2.0

來源

2012-08-22 07:48:20

+0

謝謝您查看我的問題。很高興知道舊版本不能通過安裝更新​​的版本來「覆蓋」。我試圖刪除'-rtsopts'標誌的出現，這實際上可以安裝'alex'。但是'gtk2hs-buildtools'在這之後仍然無法安裝。我現在切換到當前版本的Haskell平臺，看起來工作正常（見上面我的評論）。 –

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