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我必須解析xml文件與xsd驗證。我打了一個點，找不到解決辦法。從SAX當前元素提取屬性？
這裏是如何將XML文件loooks：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<staff xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="newEmployee.xsd">
<employee>
<name>Carl Cracker</name>
<salary>75000</salary>
<hiredate year="1987" month="12" day="15" />
</employee>
<employee>
<name>Harry Hacker</name>
<salary>50000</salary>
<hiredate year="1989" month="10" day="1" />
</employee>
<employee>
<name>Tony Tester</name>
<salary>40000</salary>
<hiredate year="1990" month="3" day="15" />
</employee>
</staff>
XSD驗證：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="staff">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="employee" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="employee">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element type="xsd:string" name="name"/>
<xsd:element type="xsd:int" name="salary"/>
<xsd:element name="hiredate">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:string">
<xsd:attribute type="xsd:short" name="year" use="optional"/>
<xsd:attribute type="xsd:byte" name="month" use="optional"/>
<xsd:attribute type="xsd:byte" name="day" use="optional"/>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
我xml validator檢查它。一切正確。
這裏是我的代碼片段：
public class SaxParserDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Schema schema;
String language = XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI;
SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(language);
try {
schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(new File(EMPLOYEE_XSD.getFilename())); // create new xml schema
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setSchema(schema); // set schema to the factory
InputStream xmlInput = new FileInputStream(EMPLOYEE_XML.getFilename());
SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
SaxHandler handler = new SaxHandler();
saxParser.parse(xmlInput, handler);
for (Employee employee : handler.employees) {
System.out.println(employee);
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class SaxHandler extends DefaultHandler {
private Stack<String> elementStack = new Stack<>();
private Stack<Object> objectStack = new Stack<>();
public List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
this.elementStack.push(qName);
if ("employee".equals(qName)) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
this.objectStack.push(employee);
this.employees.add(employee);
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
this.elementStack.pop();
if ("employee".equals(qName)) {
Object objects = this.objectStack.pop();
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
String value = new String(ch, start, length).trim();
if (value.length() == 0) return; // skip white space
if ("name".equals(currentElement())) {
Employee employee = (Employee) this.objectStack.peek();
employee.setName(value);
} else if ("salary".equals(currentElement()) && "employee".equals(currentParrentElement())) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setSalary(Double.parseDouble(value));
} else if ("hiredate".equals(currentElement()) && "employee".equals(currentParrentElement())) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
// I stuck here
// employee.setHireDay();
}
}
private String currentElement() {
return this.elementStack.peek();
}
private String currentParrentElement() {
if (this.elementStack.size() < 2) return null;
return this.elementStack.get(this.elementStack.size() - 2);
}
}
我要提取元素屬性數據。我無法弄清楚如何實現它。我第一次使用SAX。有什麼建議麼？
員工類有hireday兩個設置方法：
setHireDay（日期hireDay）
setHireDay（INT年，月整型，日整型）
如何解決這個問題？