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我試圖將Google地圖API集成到我的頁面。我使用從JSON中提取位置並將位置保存在數組中的代碼，然後返回每個位置的位置數據。一切進展順利，除非我在點擊地圖上的標記時無法激活infowindow功能。這是點擊時出現的錯誤：未捕獲ReferenceError：infowindow未定義#googleMaps API
var map; // declares a global map variable
/*
Start here! initializeMap() is called when page is loaded.
*/
function initializeMap() {
var locations;
var mapOptions = {
disableDefaultUI: true
};
/*
For the map to be displayed, the googleMap var must be
appended to #mapDiv in resumeBuilder.js.
*/
map = new google.maps.Map(document.querySelector('#map'), mapOptions);
/*
locationFinder() returns an array of every location string from the JSONs
written for bio, education, and work.
*/
function locationFinder() {
// initializes an empty array
var locations = [];
// adds the single location property from bio to the locations array
locations.push(bio.contacts.location);
// iterates through school locations and appends each location to
// the locations array. Note that forEach is used for array iteration
// as described in the Udacity FEND Style Guide:
// https://udacity.github.io/frontend-nanodegree-styleguide/javascript.html#for-in-loop
education.schools.forEach(function(school){
locations.push(school.location);
});
// iterates through work locations and appends each location to
// the locations array. Note that forEach is used for array iteration
// as described in the Udacity FEND Style Guide:
// https://udacity.github.io/frontend-nanodegree-styleguide/javascript.html#for-in-loop
work.jobs.forEach(function(job){
locations.push(job.location);
});
return locations;
}
/*
createMapMarker(placeData) reads Google Places search results to create map pins.
placeData is the object returned from search results containing information
about a single location.
*/
function createMapMarker(placeData) {
// The next lines save location data from the search result object to local variables
var lat = placeData.geometry.location.lat(); // latitude from the place service
var lng = placeData.geometry.location.lng(); // longitude from the place service
var name = placeData.formatted_address; // name of the place from the place service
var bounds = window.mapBounds; // current boundaries of the map window
// infoWindows are the little helper windows that open when you click
// or hover over a pin on a map. They usually contain more information
// about a location.
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: name
});
// marker is an object with additional data about the pin for a single location
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: placeData.geometry.location,
title: name
});
// hmmmm, I wonder what this is about...
marker.addListener('click', function() {
// your code goes here!
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
// this is where the pin actually gets added to the map.
// bounds.extend() takes in a map location object
bounds.extend(new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng));
// fit the map to the new marker
map.fitBounds(bounds);
// center the map
map.setCenter(bounds.getCenter());
}
/*
callback(results, status) makes sure the search returned results for a location.
If so, it creates a new map marker for that location.
*/
function callback(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
createMapMarker(results[0]);
}
}
/*
pinPoster(locations) takes in the array of locations created by locationFinder()
and fires off Google place searches for each location
*/
function pinPoster(locations) {
// creates a Google place search service object. PlacesService does the work of
// actually searching for location data.
var service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
// Iterates through the array of locations, creates a search object for each location
locations.forEach(function(place){
// the search request object
var request = {
query: place
};
// Actually searches the Google Maps API for location data and runs the callback
// function with the search results after each search.
service.textSearch(request, callback);
});
}
// Sets the boundaries of the map based on pin locations
window.mapBounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
// locations is an array of location strings returned from locationFinder()
locations = locationFinder();
// pinPoster(locations) creates pins on the map for each location in
// the locations array
pinPoster(locations);
}
/*
Uncomment the code below when you're ready to implement a Google Map!
*/
// Calls the initializeMap() function when the page loads
window.addEventListener('load', initializeMap);
// Vanilla JS way to listen for resizing of the window
// and adjust map bounds
window.addEventListener('resize', function(e) {
// Make sure the map bounds get updated on page resize
map.fitBounds(mapBounds);
});
'infowindow' - >'infoWindow' at lines'//你的代碼在這裏！ infowindow.open（map，marker）;' –