Exec在PowerShell會返回直接運行PowerShell的

Question

不同，我有以下的代碼來實現：

$ServiceName = $_GET['Service']; 
exec("echo . | powershell.exe -c get-service ".$ServiceName,$OutputArray); 
     echo "<pre>"; 
      print_r($OutputArray); 
     echo "</pre>"; 

我$ServiceName通過GET分配，但對於這個例子。

$_GET['Service'] = "WinRM"; // Service Name is assigned to WinRM For *Windows Remote Management* 

現在。當我運行該腳本，我得到以下幾點：

Array 
(
    [0] => Get-Service : Cannot find any service with service name 'WinRM'. 
    [1] => At line:1 char:12 
    [2] => + get-service <<<< WinRM 
    [3] =>  + CategoryInfo   : ObjectNotFound: (WinRM:String) [Get-Service], Se 
    [4] => rviceCommandException 
    [5] =>  + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoServiceFoundForGivenName,Microsoft.PowerShell. 
    [6] => Commands.GetServiceCommand 
    [7] => 
) 

現在，當我打開PowerShell中並運行以下命令：

get-service WinRM我得到與返回以下輸出：

PS C:\Users\Administrator> get-service WinRM 

Status Name    DisplayName 
------ ----    ----------- 
Running WinRM    Windows Remote Management (WS-Manag... 

這發生在其他一些服務名稱上，例如：

$Array = array(
     "DNSServer" => "DNS", 
     "DHCP Client" => "DHCP", 
     "Web Server" => "IISADMIN", 
     "Windows Remote Management" => "WinRM" 
    ); 

這在失敗中DNS, IISADMIN, WinRM這個例子......但同樣，從PS我得到與返回：

PS C:\Users\Administrator> get-service DNS,IISADMIN,WinRM 

Status Name    DisplayName 
------ ----    ----------- 
Running DNS    DNS Server 
Running IISADMIN   IIS Admin Service 
Running WinRM    Windows Remote Management (WS-Manag... 

我的總的問題是如何提高從PowerShell中的報告，以PHP和得到準確兩端的結果？

---

這取決於服務名稱取決於某些時間。例如： -

$ServiceName = "DHCP";這就是爲什麼在錯誤調試不包含此名稱。我得到與返回：

Array 
(
    [0] => 
    [1] => Status Name    DisplayName 
    [2] => ------ ----    ----------- 
    [3] => Running DHCP    DHCP Client 
    [4] => 
    [5] => 
) 

這正是我所期待的。

Answer 1

相反的PowerShell，可以考慮通過COM和WMI查詢機：

$wmi = new COM('WinMgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!root/cimv2'); 
$result = $wmi->ExecQuery('Select * from Win32_Service where Name="Dhcp"'); 
foreach ($result as $share) { 
    printf(
     'Service: %s - Status: %s %s', 
     $share->Name, 
     $share->Status, 
     PHP_EOL 
    ); 
} 

這將打印

Service: Dhcp - Status: OK 

可用屬性win32_service時這裏列出：

• http://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/windows/desktop/aa394418(v=vs.85).aspx

另一種方法是，以exec WMIC：那麼$services

exec('wmic Service where name="DHCP" get name, status /format:csv', $services); 

內容將

Array 
(
    [0] => 
    [1] => Node,Name,Status 
    [2] => MYCOMPUTER,Dhcp,OK 
) 

您可以fgetcsv輕鬆地分析這一點。另一種易於解析的格式是rawxml而不是csv。查看http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc757287(v=ws.10).aspx的詳細信息