javax.servlet.ServletException：Servlet.init（）用於servlet的春天拋出異常

Question

我得到這個錯誤，當我運行這個例子

http://viralpatel.net/blogs/2010/11/spring3-mvc-hibernate-maven-tutorial-eclipse-example.html

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 


root cause 

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'contactController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private net.viralpatel.contact.service.ContactService net.viralpatel.contact.controller.ContactController.contactService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cfg/Configuration 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:286) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1064) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:872) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) 
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 


root cause 

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private net.viralpatel.contact.service.ContactService net.viralpatel.contact.controller.ContactController.contactService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cfg/Configuration 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:507) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:283) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1064) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:872) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) 
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 


root cause 

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cfg/Configuration 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:955) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:901) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getSingletonFactoryBeanForTypeCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:735) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:666) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isTypeMatch(AbstractBeanFactory.java:500) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:306) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:185) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:812) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:769) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:686) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:283) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1064) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:872) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) 
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 


root cause 

org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cfg/Configuration 
    org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:141) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:72) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:948) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:901) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getSingletonFactoryBeanForTypeCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:735) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:666) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isTypeMatch(AbstractBeanFactory.java:500) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:306) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:185) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:812) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:769) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:686) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:283) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1064) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:872) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) 
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 


root cause 

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cfg/Configuration 
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.<init>(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:189) 
    sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:126) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:72) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:948) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:901) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getSingletonFactoryBeanForTypeCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:735) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:666) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isTypeMatch(AbstractBeanFactory.java:500) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:306) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:185) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:812) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:769) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:686) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:283) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1064) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:872) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) 
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

Answer 1

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cfg/Configuration 

請新增休眠到您的項目。

Answer 2

我使這個項目工作，更改了一些代碼後。

你可以從下面的鏈接下載：

http://www.mediafire.com/download/5okkxmep6dx7gd1/Spring3HibernateMaven.zip

我在web.xml文件中添加一些代碼行，也pom.xml的。

的web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> 
    <display-name>Spring3-Hibernate</display-name> 
    <welcome-file-list> 
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 
    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value> 
    </context-param> 
    <listener> 
     <listener-class> 
         org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
     </listener-class> 
    </listener> 
</web-app> 

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
<groupId>Spring3HibernateMaven</groupId> 
<artifactId>Spring3HibernateMaven</artifactId> 
<packaging>war</packaging> 
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
<description></description> 
<build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.5</source> 
       <target>1.5</target> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0</version> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 
<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>3.3.2.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jta</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4.2</version> </dependency --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 
     <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.10</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 
     <version>20030825.184428</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> 
     <version>20030825.183949</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 
<properties> 
    <org.springframework.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
</properties> 

而且它的工作完美。