在Ubuntu Linux上構建Mercurial 1.3.1

Question

我正在嘗試構建mercurial 1.3.1。我到目前爲止在我的Mac OS X機器和我正在運行的Linux Ubuntu虛擬機上嘗試了這一點。

我在運行make時不斷收到錯誤。我知道Linux和Mac都有可用的二進制文件，但我想構建自己的副本。我一直在跳樓，我想學習如何做到這一點。

但現在，我需要幫助。這是從我的Ubuntu Linux v9.04機器的整個構建過程的結果...錯誤error: Python.h: No such file or directory接近尾聲。我已經包含了所有的結果，以防止出現故障。

frank@ubuntu:~/Desktop/mercurial-1.3.1$ sudo make install 
[sudo] password for frank: 
python setup.py build 
running build 
running build_py 
creating build 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/dirstate.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/bundlerepo.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/subrepo.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/httprepo.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/__version__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/changelog.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/repo.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/config.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/byterange.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/verify.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/encoding.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/keepalive.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/sshserver.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/fancyopts.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/merge.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/i18n.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/archival.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/match.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/mail.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/help.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/win32.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/posix.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/repair.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/dispatch.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/error.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/templatefilters.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/localrepo.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/sshrepo.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/node.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/templater.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/streamclone.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/context.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/strutil.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/ignore.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/hook.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/mdiff.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/ui.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/lsprofcalltree.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/transaction.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/commands.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/windows.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/revlog.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/store.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/lock.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/changegroup.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/lsprof.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/manifest.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/url.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/util.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/demandimport.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/graphmod.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/statichttprepo.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/cmdutil.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/filemerge.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/hg.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/filelog.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/copies.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/hbisect.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/patch.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/ancestor.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
copying mercurial/simplemerge.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/webutil.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/request.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/wsgicgi.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/protocol.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/server.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/common.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/hgwebdir_mod.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/webcommands.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
copying mercurial/hgweb/hgweb_mod.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/hgweb 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/pager.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/purge.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/graphlog.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/win32text.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/gpg.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/hgk.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/color.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/bugzilla.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/bookmarks.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/notify.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/record.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/interhg.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/rebase.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/churn.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/keyword.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/mq.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/transplant.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/acl.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/children.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/fetch.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/extdiff.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/win32mbcs.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/share.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/parentrevspec.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/hgcia.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
copying hgext/patchbomb.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/bzr.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/convcmd.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/gnuarch.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/cvsps.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/git.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/p4.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/subversion.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/transport.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/common.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/hg.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/monotone.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/cvs.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/filemap.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
copying hgext/convert/darcs.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/convert 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/highlight 
copying hgext/highlight/highlight.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/highlight 
copying hgext/highlight/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/highlight 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/zeroconf 
copying hgext/zeroconf/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/zeroconf 
copying hgext/zeroconf/Zeroconf.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/zeroconf 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/inotify 
copying hgext/inotify/server.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/inotify 
copying hgext/inotify/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/inotify 
copying hgext/inotify/common.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/inotify 
copying hgext/inotify/client.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/inotify 
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/inotify/linux 
copying hgext/inotify/linux/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/inotify/linux 
copying hgext/inotify/linux/watcher.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/hgext/inotify/linux 
running build_ext 
building 'mercurial.base85' extension 
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.6 
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial 
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c mercurial/base85.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/mercurial/base85.o 
mercurial/base85.c:12:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory 
mercurial/base85.c: In function ‘b85prep’: 
mercurial/base85.c:23: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘memset’ 
mercurial/base85.c:23: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘memset’ 
mercurial/base85.c: At top level: 
mercurial/base85.c:28: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token 
mercurial/base85.c:76: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token 
mercurial/base85.c:141: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘methods’ 
mercurial/base85.c:150: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘initbase85’ 
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 
make: *** [build] Error 1 

Answer 1

確保你已經安裝了Python-dev軟件包：

apt-get install python-dev 

Answer 2

第一個結果在谷歌：http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=497109

這是否幫助？

編輯：這是爲Linux。我非常確定在OS X上，只有安裝了Developer Tools才能安裝Python.h。你安裝了它們嗎？

Answer 3

我知道你想從源代碼編譯的，但是OS X（和其他地方），你可以簡單地使用Python的easy_install（與Setuptools得到它）：

sudo easy_install mercurial 

，因爲水銀是用Python編寫。這個發現最新版本（1.3.1在寫作時）和（我不使用的MacPorts或芬克）精美，沒有什麼大驚小怪的，在安裝它：

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin/ 

我運行Python 2.6（在Mac OS 10.4。 11），所以這也得到了Mercurial OS X installer package（截止到2009年7月25日只有1.2.1）關於需要Python 2.5的抱怨。