sqlplus如何查找當前連接的數據庫會話的詳細信息

Question

我最近開始使用oracle數據庫。一般來說，我有很多sqlplus窗口打開到不同的oracle數據庫。從一個sqlplus會話切換到另一個會話時，如何查看每個sqlplus會話的當前會話詳細信息？任何幫助是極大的讚賞！

Answer 1

看看這個(c) Tanel Poder。您可以從glogin.sql運行它（所以這些設置會在每次連接時更新，或者手動運行。注意host title命令 - 它會更改您的sql * plus控制檯窗口標題和會話信息 - 在許多窗口打開時非常有用。同時

-- the Who am I script 

def mysid="NA" 
def _i_spid="NA" 
def _i_cpid="NA" 
def _i_opid="NA" 
def _i_serial="NA" 
def _i_inst="NA" 
def _i_host="NA" 
def _i_user="&_user" 
def _i_conn="&_connect_identifier" 

col i_username head USERNAME for a20 
col i_sid head SID for a5 new_value mysid 
col i_serial head SERIAL# for a8 new_value _i_serial 
col i_cpid head CPID for a15 new_value _i_cpid 
col i_spid head SPID for a15 new_value _i_spid 
col i_opid head OPID for a5 new_value _i_opid 
col i_host_name head HOST_NAME for a25 new_value _i_host 
col i_instance_name head INST_NAME for a12 new_value _i_inst 
col i_ver head VERSION for a10 
col i_startup_day head STARTED for a8 
col _i_user noprint new_value _i_user 
col _i_conn noprint new_value _i_conn 
col i_myoraver noprint new_value myoraver 

select 
    s.username   i_username, 
    i.instance_name i_instance_name, 
    i.host_name   i_host_name, 
    to_char(s.sid)   i_sid, 
    to_char(s.serial#)  i_serial, 
    (select substr(banner, instr(banner, 'Release ')+8,10) from v$version where rownum = 1) i_ver, 
    (select substr(substr(banner, instr(banner, 'Release ')+8), 
      1, 
      instr(substr(banner, instr(banner, 'Release ')+8),'.')-1) 
    from v$version 
    where rownum = 1) i_myoraver, 
    to_char(startup_time, 'YYYYMMDD') i_startup_day, 
    p.spid    i_spid, 
    trim(to_char(p.pid))  i_opid, 
    s.process   i_cpid, 
    s.saddr    saddr, 
    p.addr    paddr, 
    lower(s.username) "_i_user", 
    upper('&_connect_identifier') "_i_conn" 
from 
    v$session s, 
    v$instance i, 
    v$process p 
where 
    s.paddr = p.addr 
and 
    sid = (select sid from v$mystat where rownum = 1); 

-- Windows CMD.exe specific stuff 

-- host title %CP% &_i_user@&_i_conn [sid=&mysid ser#=&_i_serial spid=&_i_spid inst=&_i_inst host=&_i_host cpid=&_i_cpid opid=&_i_opid] 
    host title %CP% &_i_user@&_i_conn [sid=&mysid #=&_i_serial] 
-- host doskey /exename=sqlplus.exe desc=set lines 80 sqlprompt ""$Tdescribe $*$Tset lines 299 sqlprompt "SQL> " 

-- short xterm title 
-- host echo -ne "\033]0;&_i_user@&_i_inst &mysid[&_i_spid]\007" 
-- long xterm title 
--host echo -ne "\033]0;host=&_i_host inst=&_i_inst sid=&mysid ser#=&_i_serial spid=&_i_spid cpid=&_i_cpid opid=&_i_opid\007" 


def myopid=&_i_opid 
def myspid=&_i_spid 
def mycpid=&_i_cpid 

-- undef _i_spid _i_inst _i_host _i_user _i_conn _i_cpid 

輸出示例：

17:39:35 SYSTEM@saz-dev> @sandbox 
Connected. 
18:29:02 SYSTEM@sandbox> @me 

USERNAME    INST_NAME HOST_NAME     SID SERIAL# VERSION STARTED SPID   OPID CPID   SADDR PADDR 
-------------------- ------------ ------------------------- ----- -------- ---------- -------- --------------- ----- --------------- -------- -------- 
SYSTEM    xe   OARS-SANDBOX    34 175  11.2.0.2.0 20130318 3348   30 6108:7776  6F549590 6FF51020 

1 row selected. 

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04 

Answer 2

select * from v$session 
where sid = to_number(substr(dbms_session.unique_session_id,1,4),'XXXX') 

Answer 3

show user 

可以連接用戶

select instance_name from v$instance 

獲得實例或在sqlplus設置

set sqlprompt "_USER'@'_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER> " 

Answer 4

嘗試：

select * from v$session where sid = SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SID'); 

您可能也有興趣在this AskTom post

seing您的評論後，你可以這樣做：

SELECT * FROM global_name; 

Answer 5

我知道這是一個老問題，但我也嘗試以上所有的答案，但沒有工作，在我的情況是什麼最終幫了我是

SHOW PARAMETER instance_name

Answer 6

select sys_context('USERENV','INSTANCE_NAME') from dual; 

&

select instance_name from v$instance; 

會給你的實例名。 您也可以使用select * from global_name;來查看實例的全局名稱。

Answer 7

我們可以從下面的查詢爲獲得session的詳細信息和狀態：

select ' Sid, Serial#, Aud sid : '|| s.sid||' , '||s.serial#||' , '|| 
     s.audsid||chr(10)|| '  DB User/OS User : '||s.username|| 
     ' / '||s.osuser||chr(10)|| ' Machine - Terminal : '|| 
     s.machine||' - '|| s.terminal||chr(10)|| 
     '  OS Process Ids : '|| 
     s.process||' (Client) '||p.spid||' (Server)'|| chr(10)|| 
     ' Client Program Name : '||s.program "Session Info" 
    from v$process p,v$session s 
where p.addr = s.paddr 
    and s.sid = nvl('&SID',s.sid) 
    and nvl(s.terminal,' ') = nvl('&Terminal',nvl(s.terminal,' ')) 
    and s.process = nvl('&Process',s.process) 
    and p.spid = nvl('&spid',p.spid) 
    and s.username = nvl('&username',s.username) 
    and nvl(s.osuser,' ') = nvl('&OSUser',nvl(s.osuser,' ')) 
    and nvl(s.machine,' ') = nvl('&machine',nvl(s.machine,' ')) 
    and nvl('&SID',nvl('&TERMINAL',nvl('&PROCESS',nvl('&SPID',nvl('&USERNAME', 
     nvl('&OSUSER',nvl('&MACHINE','NO VALUES'))))))) <> 'NO VALUES' 
/

有關詳細信息： https://ora-data.blogspot.in/2016/11/query-session-details.html

感謝，