更新:
可能是最STL樣方式:
特點:
基於迭代器這樣的源和目標容器的選擇留給主叫
個
源迭代器可以是移動-迭代器,如果需要移動分區,或保留爲正常迭代器,使複印件
線性時間複雜
結果(參照std::stable_partition
)的穩定排序
-
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <cassert>
using Point=std::pair<int,int>;
// example split function - could be a function object
extern std::size_t which_bucket(const Point&);
template<class Iter, class OutIter, class Which>
auto split_n(Iter first, Iter last,
OutIter outfirst, std::size_t N,
Which&& which)
{
while (first != last) {
auto index = which(*first);
assert (index < N);
std::next(outfirst, index) -> push_back(*first);
++ first;
}
}
template<class Iter, class OutIter, class Which>
auto split_to(Iter first, Iter last,
OutIter outfirst, OutIter outlast,
Which&& which)
{
return split_n(first, last, outfirst,
std::distance(outfirst, outlast),
std::forward<Which>(which));
}
int main(){
std::vector<Point> source;
std::array<std::vector<Point>, 4> dest { };
split_n(source.begin(), source.end(),
dest.begin(), dest.size(),
which_bucket);
// or
split_to(source.begin(), source.end(),
dest.begin(), dest.end(),
which_bucket);
// or with move request:
split_to(std::make_move_iterator(source.begin()),
std::make_move_iterator(source.end()),
dest.begin(), dest.end(),
which_bucket);
}
另一種方式
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
using Point=std::pair<int,int>;
// example split function - could be a function object
extern std::size_t which_bucket(const Point&);
template<class Iter, class Which>
auto split4(Iter first, Iter last, Which&& which)
{
std::array<std::vector<Point>, 4> result {};
while (first != last) {
result[which(*first)].push_back(*first);
++first;
}
return result;
}
int main(){
std::vector<Point> data;
auto results = split4(data.begin(), data.end(), which_bucket);
}
這裏是爲表揚矢量任何自定義分配器的另一種方式:
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
using Point=std::pair<int,int>;
// example split function - could be a function object
extern std::size_t which_bucket(const Point&);
template<class T, class A, class Which>
auto split4(const std::vector<T,A>& v,
Which&& which)
{
using vec_type = std::vector<T,A>;
std::array<std::vector<T,A>, 4> result {
vec_type(v.get_allocator()),
vec_type(v.get_allocator()),
vec_type(v.get_allocator()),
vec_type(v.get_allocator())
};
for (auto& p : v) {
result[which(p)].push_back(p);
}
return result;
}
int main(){
std::vector<Point> data;
auto results = split4(data, which_bucket);
}
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