2017-09-18 19 views
0

我發現這個代碼: Interactively validating Entry widget content in tkinter如何使用驗證器功能中的部件名稱?

import tkinter as tk # python 3.x 
# import Tkinter as tk # python 2.x 

class Example(tk.Frame): 

    def __init__(self, parent): 
     tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent) 

     # valid percent substitutions (from the Tk entry man page) 
     # note: you only have to register the ones you need; this 
     # example registers them all for illustrative purposes 
     # 
     # %d = Type of action (1=insert, 0=delete, -1 for others) 
     # %i = index of char string to be inserted/deleted, or -1 
     # %P = value of the entry if the edit is allowed 
     # %s = value of entry prior to editing 
     # %S = the text string being inserted or deleted, if any 
     # %v = the type of validation that is currently set 
     # %V = the type of validation that triggered the callback 
     #  (key, focusin, focusout, forced) 
     # %W = the tk name of the widget 

     vcmd = (self.register(self.onValidate), 
       '%d', '%i', '%P', '%s', '%S', '%v', '%V', '%W') 
     self.entry = tk.Entry(self, validate="key", validatecommand=vcmd) 
     self.text = tk.Text(self, height=10, width=40) 
     self.entry.pack(side="top", fill="x") 
     self.text.pack(side="bottom", fill="both", expand=True) 

    def onValidate(self, d, i, P, s, S, v, V, W): 
     self.text.delete("1.0", "end") 
     self.text.insert("end","OnValidate:\n") 
     self.text.insert("end","d='%s'\n" % d) 
     self.text.insert("end","i='%s'\n" % i) 
     self.text.insert("end","P='%s'\n" % P) 
     self.text.insert("end","s='%s'\n" % s) 
     self.text.insert("end","S='%s'\n" % S) 
     self.text.insert("end","v='%s'\n" % v) 
     self.text.insert("end","V='%s'\n" % V) 
     self.text.insert("end","W='%s'\n" % W) 

     # Disallow anything but lowercase letters 
     if S == S.lower(): 
      return True 
     else: 
      self.bell() 
      return False 

if __name__ == "__main__": 
    root = tk.Tk() 
    Example(root).pack(fill="both", expand=True) 
    root.mainloop() 

我需要使用實例(%W),但它是一個字符串。我需要的是這樣的:

import tkinter as tk # python 3.x 
# import Tkinter as tk # python 2.x 

class Example(tk.Frame): 

    def __init__(self, parent): 
     tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent) 
     vcmd = (self.register(self.onValidate), 
       '%d', '%i', '%P', '%s', '%S', '%v', '%V', '%W') 
     self.entry = tk.Entry(self, validate="key", validatecommand=vcmd) 
     self.text = tk.Text(self, height=10, width=40) 
     self.entry.pack(side="top", fill="x") 
     self.text.pack(side="bottom", fill="both", expand=True) 

    def onValidate(self, d, i, P, s, S, v, V, W): 
     print type(W) #This gives <string> 
     W = instance(W) #Something to convert the string to an instance like int() 
     W.get() 
     W.insert('Some text',0) 

if __name__ == "__main__": 
    root = tk.Tk() 
    Example(root).pack(fill="both", expand=True) 
    root.mainloop() 

我需要一種方法來修改貼有valitation功能小部件,因爲該註冊方法只給出了路徑或部件作爲一個字符串的指針。但是我需要修改這個小部件。

我一直在考慮把所有小部件放在一個名爲「instance」的列表中,然後在「實例中」爲「w」,並將所有小部件與驗證器函數的%W進行比較,直到找到相同的小部件名稱,然後修改列表中的objet。

有沒有辦法做到這一點更容易?感謝你們!

回答

1

驗證功能不適合您在驗證期間修改小部件的內容。

canonical tcl/tk documentation

Validate選項也將自身設置爲無,當你無論從validateCommand或invalidCommand內編輯的條目小部件。這些版本將覆蓋正在驗證的版本。如果您希望編輯錄入組件驗證過程中(例如將其設置爲{}),並且仍然有驗證選項設置,則應該包括命令

話雖這麼說,如果你需要,你可以轉換使用方法nametowidget可以通過任何窗口小部件調用窗口小部件名稱。

def onValidate(self, d, i, P, s, S, v, V, W): 
    widget = self.nametowidget(W) 
    ... 
+0

非常感謝! –